Question

Причины английской революции. Причины победы парламента над армией короля.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Главной причиной стало создание единого войска – «армии нового образца» состоявшей из добровольцев, в основном крестьян, ремесленников, рабочих мануфактур. Во главе войска стоял энергичный дворянин Оливер Кромвель, который предложил новую тактику боя. Причиной стало также вера парламентской армии в то, что они избавляют страну от тирании.

Answer 2

Causes of the English Revolution

The English Revolution, also known as the English Civil War, was a series of conflicts that took place in the mid-17th century in England. The revolution had several causes, including political, religious, and economic factors. Here are some of the key reasons behind the English Revolution:

1. Political Factors: One of the main causes of the English Revolution was the struggle for power between the monarchy and Parliament. The Stuart kings, particularly Charles I, believed in the divine right of kings and sought to assert their authority over Parliament. However, Parliament, led by the Puritan gentry, resisted the king's attempts to increase his power and influence