Question

Укажите какие два новых социальных слоя стали формироваться в российском общество полсе отменыкрепостного права. (укажите название с маленькой буквы, через запятую и в алфавитном порядке)

Answer 1

Ответ:

новыми социальными слоями являлись:

буржуазия и рабочий класс

Answer 2

Two New Social Strata Formed in Russian Society after the Abolition of Serfdom

After the abolition of serfdom in Russia, two new social strata began to form in Russian society. These social strata were the intelligentsia and the bourgeoisie.

The intelligentsia refers to the educated class of society, including professionals such as teachers, doctors, lawyers, and intellectuals. They played a significant role in shaping public opinion, advocating for social and political reforms, and promoting cultural and educational development. The intelligentsia often criticized the existing social and political order and called for greater equality and social justice.

The bourgeoisie refers to the emerging middle class, consisting of entrepreneurs, merchants, industrialists, and professionals. With the expansion of trade and industry in Russia, the bourgeoisie gained economic power and influence. They were involved in commerce, manufacturing, and other business activities, contributing to the growth of the economy. The bourgeoisie also sought to protect their interests and promote their social status.

These two social strata, the intelligentsia and the bourgeoisie, played important roles in the social, economic, and political transformation of Russian society after the abolition of serfdom. They contributed to the development of a more diverse and dynamic society, shaping the course of Russian history in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.