Question

Причина урбанизаций в Казахстане. 2 основные причины.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Основными причинами явились снижение рождаемости и активная миграция за пределы Казахстана представителей данных этнических групп (особенно на протяжении 1990-х гг.). Так, к 1999 г. численность русского населения г. Алматы сократилось до 511880 человек (45,3%), а к 2001 г. стала меньше полмиллиона (491774 человека – 43,6%) с тенденцией к дальнейшему сокращению; к 2006 г. численность русского населения составила.

Answer 2

Urbanization in Kazakhstan

Urbanization refers to the process of population migration from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth and expansion of cities. In the case of Kazakhstan, there are several reasons for urbanization. Two main reasons for urbanization in Kazakhstan are economic opportunities and improved infrastructure.

Economic Opportunities

One of the primary reasons for urbanization in Kazakhstan is the availability of economic opportunities in urban areas. Cities often offer a wider range of job opportunities, higher wages, and better living standards compared to rural areas. As a result, people from rural areas are attracted to cities in search of better economic prospects.

Kazakhstan has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, driven by sectors such as oil, gas, mining, and manufacturing. This growth has led to the development of urban centers, particularly in regions with abundant natural resources. Cities like Almaty, Nur-Sultan, and Shymkent have become major economic hubs, attracting people from rural areas in search of employment and better living conditions.

Improved Infrastructure

Another important factor contributing to urbanization in Kazakhstan is the improvement of infrastructure in urban areas. Cities often have better access to essential services such as healthcare, education, transportation, and utilities. The development of infrastructure in urban areas makes them more attractive to people seeking a higher quality of life.

The Kazakh government has invested heavily in infrastructure development, particularly in major cities. This includes the construction of modern transportation networks, such as highways, railways, and airports, which facilitate the movement of goods and people. Additionally, urban areas tend to have better access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and other amenities that contribute to an improved standard of living.

In conclusion, the main reasons for urbanization in Kazakhstan are economic opportunities and improved infrastructure. The availability of jobs and higher living standards in urban areas attracts people from rural areas. Additionally, the development of infrastructure in cities provides better access to essential services. These factors have contributed to the growth and expansion of urban centers in Kazakhstan.