Question

Эссе Персидская держава​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Персидское государство возникло в середине 6 века до н.э., его первым правителем стал Кир II, он смог покорить Мидию, Лидию и Вавилон, тем самым положив начало существованию большой империи. Наибольшего расцвета Персия достигла в период правления Дария I, границы государства тогда были расширены до Эгейского моря на западе и до реки Инд на востоке.

В 12 веке до н.э. люди научились обрабатывать железо, что означало приход новой эпохи. Благодаря железу можно было изготавливать самые разные инструменты и орудия, кроме того они обладали большей долговечностью и надежностью, чем те же орудия из меди. Таким образом, можно сказать, что появление железа было своеобразной технологической революцией. Правда, была и негативная сторона, из нового железа в огромном количестве начали создавать оружие, из-за чего много государств погибло в войнах

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Persian Empire

The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, was one of the most significant empires in ancient history. It existed from approximately 550 BCE to 330 BCE and encompassed a vast territory that stretched from the Indus River in the east to the Mediterranean Sea in the west. The empire was founded by Cyrus the Great and reached its peak under the rule of Darius the Great.

Key Points: - The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, existed from approximately 550 BCE to 330 BCE. - Cyrus the Great founded the empire, and it reached its peak under the rule of Darius the Great.

Expansion and Administration

The Persian Empire expanded rapidly under the leadership of Cyrus the Great. He conquered various neighboring kingdoms and established a centralized administration that allowed for efficient governance of the vast empire. The empire was divided into provinces called satrapies, each governed by a satrap who was responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order.

Key Points: - The Persian Empire expanded rapidly under the leadership of Cyrus the Great. - The empire was divided into provinces called satrapies, each governed by a satrap.

Cultural and Religious Diversity

The Persian Empire was known for its cultural and religious diversity. It encompassed various ethnic groups and allowed them to maintain their own customs and traditions. The empire was also tolerant of different religions and allowed its subjects to practice their own faiths. This policy of religious tolerance contributed to the stability and longevity of the empire.

Key Points: - The Persian Empire was known for its cultural and religious diversity. - The empire was tolerant of different religions and allowed its subjects to practice their own faiths.

Infrastructure and Trade

The Persian Empire invested heavily in infrastructure and trade. It constructed an extensive road network known as the Royal Road, which facilitated communication and trade across the empire. The empire also built impressive palaces, such as the Persepolis, and developed a sophisticated system of irrigation to support agriculture.

Key Points: - The Persian Empire invested in infrastructure, including the construction of the Royal Road. - Impressive palaces, such as the Persepolis, were built during this time. - The empire developed a sophisticated system of irrigation to support agriculture.

Legacy

The Persian Empire left a lasting legacy in various aspects of human civilization. Its administrative system influenced later empires, such as the Roman Empire. The empire's cultural and artistic achievements, including its architecture and literature, continue to inspire and fascinate people today. The Persian Empire also played a significant role in shaping the history of the Middle East and its interactions with other ancient civilizations.

Key Points: - The Persian Empire's administrative system influenced later empires. - The empire's cultural and artistic achievements continue to inspire people today. - The Persian Empire played a significant role in shaping the history of the Middle East and its interactions with other ancient civilizations.

Conclusion

The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, was a powerful and influential empire that existed from approximately 550 BCE to 330 BCE. It was founded by Cyrus the Great and reached its peak under the rule of Darius the Great. The empire was known for its expansion, efficient administration, cultural diversity, infrastructure development, and lasting legacy.