Question

Обзначение слов храм, жрец, статуям, саркофаг, мумия, египетские пирамиды, чудеса света, сфинкс, Обеликс, колоннаответьте на вопросы как из какими целями сооружались огромные пирамиды? какие подарки делали фараоны богам, будто бы обитавшим храмах? какие правила должны были соблюдать египетские мастера? что вам известно о гробнице фараона Тутанхамона? кому принадлежит имена амон-ра апоп геб и нут бастет апис Осирис и Исида сет тот гор Анубис маат? что рассказывали египтяне о каждом из них? какие явления природы получили отражение в мифах об осирисе и сете о гебе и нут? с какой целью тело умершего превращали в мумию? почему жрецы были богаты и могущественны и?выпишите всех богов которые верили египтяне и их стихиипрошу срочно​

Answer 1

Египетские пирамиды-величайшие архитектурные памятники Древнего Египта, среди которых одно из «семи чудес света» — пирамида Хеопса и почётный кандидат «новых семи чудес света» — Пирамиды Гизы.

сфинкс-животное с телом льва, головой человека или (реже) — головой сокола или барана

колонна это как башня только похожее на столб, которое держит здание.

обелиск- важный элемент архитектуры Древнего Египта, где обелиски были символами Солнца.

1)с целью проводить тело фараона

и сохранить душу и "тело" умершего царя.

2) она дошла до нас

3) они дарили рабов золото

4)мужчин с темной кожей ,а женщин со светлой кожей, мужчина изображался высокого роста

Answer 2

The Purpose of the Egyptian Pyramids

The Egyptian pyramids were monumental structures built as tombs for the pharaohs, who were believed to be divine rulers. The pyramids were constructed with the purpose of providing a final resting place for the pharaoh's body and belongings, as well as serving as a link between the earthly realm and the afterlife. The pyramids were designed to ensure the pharaoh's safe passage into the afterlife and to preserve their power and status even in death [[1]].

Gifts Offered by Pharaohs to Gods

Pharaohs made offerings and gifts to the gods in the temples as a way to maintain a harmonious relationship with the divine. These offerings included food, drink, incense, and various precious objects. The pharaohs believed that by making these offerings, they could ensure the gods' favor and protection, as well as maintain order and balance in the world [[2]].

Rules for Egyptian Craftsmen

Egyptian craftsmen were highly skilled and played a crucial role in the construction of temples, statues, and other structures. They were required to follow strict rules and guidelines set by the pharaoh and the temple priests. These rules included precise measurements, adherence to specific artistic styles, and the use of specific materials. The craftsmen were expected to demonstrate exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail in their work, as it was believed to be a reflection of the divine order and perfection [[3]].

The Tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun

The tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, was discovered in 1922 by the British archaeologist Howard Carter. The tomb contained a wealth of treasures and artifacts, including the famous golden mask of Tutankhamun. The discovery of the tomb provided valuable insights into the burial practices and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. It revealed the elaborate preparations made for the pharaoh's journey into the afterlife and the wealth and power associated with the pharaohs [[4]].

Egyptian Gods and Their Attributes

The ancient Egyptians worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each associated with different aspects of nature, life, and the afterlife. Some of the prominent gods and their attributes include:

- Amun-Ra: The king of the gods and the god of the sun and air. - Apophis: The serpent god associated with chaos and destruction. - Geb: The god of the earth. - Nut: The goddess of the sky. - Bastet: The goddess of home, fertility, and protection. - Apis: The sacred bull associated with fertility and strength. - Osiris: The god of the afterlife and resurrection. - Isis: The goddess of magic, fertility, and motherhood. - Set: The god of chaos, storms, and violence. - Anubis: The god of embalming and the afterlife. - Maat: The goddess of truth, justice, and cosmic order [[5]].

Nature's Reflection in Myths

The ancient Egyptians believed that natural phenomena were reflections of the actions and interactions of their gods. Myths were created to explain these phenomena and to provide a framework for understanding the world. For example, the myth of Osiris and Set explained the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, while the myth of Geb and Nut explained the separation of the earth and the sky. These myths served to reinforce the importance of order, balance, and harmony in Egyptian society [[6]].

Purpose of Mummification

Mummification was a complex and elaborate process carried out by the ancient Egyptians to preserve the bodies of the deceased. The primary purpose of mummification was to ensure the deceased's successful transition into the afterlife. The Egyptians believed that the soul needed a preserved body to recognize and reunite with in the afterlife. Mummification involved removing the internal organs, treating the body with preservatives, and wrapping it in linen bandages. The process aimed to prevent decay and maintain the physical form of the deceased [[7]].

Wealth and Power of Priests

Egyptian priests held significant power and influence in society. They were responsible for conducting religious rituals, maintaining the temples, and interpreting the will of the gods. The priests were believed to have a direct connection to the divine and acted as intermediaries between the gods and the people. They were often wealthy and owned vast estates and lands, as they received offerings and donations from the pharaohs and the general population. The priests' wealth and influence were derived from their religious roles and responsibilities [[8]].

Egyptian Gods and Their Elements

The ancient Egyptians believed in a wide array of gods and goddesses, each associated with different elements of nature and life. Some of the gods and their elements include:

- Amun-Ra: Associated with the sun and air. - Apophis: Associated with chaos and destruction. - Geb: Associated with the earth. - Nut: Associated with the sky. - Bastet: Associated with home, fertility, and protection. - Apis: Associated with fertility and strength. - Osiris: Associated with the afterlife and resurrection. - Isis: Associated with magic, fertility, and motherhood. - Set: Associated with chaos, storms, and violence. - Anubis: Associated with embalming and the afterlife. - Maat: Associated with truth, justice, and cosmic order [[5]].

Please note that the information provided is based on search results and may not cover all possible aspects of the topics mentioned.