Question

История оброзования тюрского государства​

Answer 1

Ответ:С переселением тюркских племен в Азию специалисты связывают образование Тюркского каганата в VI веке. Всю последующую историю особенности развития тюркских государств будут зависеть от контроля над Великим шелковым путем. В 60-е годы VI века, заключив союз с Ираном, каганат взял под контроль важнейшую торговую артерию Средневековья. Когда иранские правители начали вмешиваться в дела каганата, правители заключили союз с Византией. К 70-м годам VI века Византийская империя и Иран объединились, чтобы не допустить роста могущества Тюркского государства. Пытаясь справиться с новой угрозой, тюрки совершили военные экспедиции на Боспор Киммерийский — государство — союзник Византии, прошлись походами по Западному Кавказу и Крыму. Как результат большая часть Великого шелкового пути перешла под контроль тюркских каганов. Так, крупные торговые города вроде Тохаристана, Хорезма и Ферганы попали под власть тюрков и платили дань каганам. Значительный рост территории привел к необходимости реформировать устройство Тюркского каганата. Так была создана федерация из 10 племен, именовавшихся стрелами.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Formation of the Turkish State

The history of the formation of the Turkish state is a complex and multifaceted topic. The Turkish state, also known as the Republic of Turkey, was established in 1923 following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a prominent military leader and statesman, played a crucial role in the formation of the Turkish state and is considered the founder of modern Turkey.

The Collapse of the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, which had been a major power in the region for centuries, faced significant challenges in the early 20th century. The empire was weakened by internal conflicts, territorial losses, and the impact of World War I. The empire's defeat in World War I and the subsequent occupation of Istanbul by foreign powers further weakened its authority.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk emerged as a prominent leader during the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923). He led the resistance against foreign occupation and sought to establish a new Turkish state based on modern principles. Atatürk's leadership and military successes played a crucial role in the formation of the Turkish state.

The Turkish War of Independence The Turkish War of Independence was a significant event in the formation of the Turkish state. It was fought between Turkish nationalists, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and various occupying forces. The war resulted in the defeat of the occupying powers and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.

The Treaty of Lausanne The Treaty of Lausanne, signed in 1923, marked the official recognition of the Republic of Turkey by the international community. The treaty defined the borders of modern Turkey and recognized its sovereignty. It also addressed issues related to the rights of minorities and the exchange of populations between Turkey and Greece.

Reforms and Modernization After the establishment of the Turkish state, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing Turkey. These reforms included the adoption of a new legal system, the introduction of secularism, the promotion of education, and the modernization of various sectors of society. Atatürk's reforms laid the foundation for the development of a modern, secular, and democratic Turkish state.

In conclusion, the Turkish state was formed in 1923 following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk played a crucial role in the formation of the Turkish state through his leadership during the Turkish War of Independence and the implementation of various reforms. The establishment of the Republic of Turkey was officially recognized through the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923