Question

Доклад на 2 страницы по превращинею США в мировую державу ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В 50-х гг. XIX в. США вышли на четвертое место в мире по промышленному производству. Но развитие капитализма шло неравномерно. Юг, где процветало рабство, по-прежнему оставался крайне отсталой областью и стремился к освоению свободных земель на Западе рабским трудом. Это противоречило интересам промышленной буржуазии и фермерам Севера. Они были особенно заинтересованы в ликвидации рабства. Плантаторы-рабовладельцы, наоборот,— в его насаждении на Севере и Западе. В 1857 г. Верховный суд США, контролировавшийся ими, постановил, что раб остается собственностью хозяина в любом штате. Так возникла угроза распространения рабства по всей стране.

Создание республиканской партии. Наступление плантаторов встретило сопротивление демократических сил. В 1854 г. возникла республиканская партия. Она выражала в основном интересы промышленной буржуазии. Ее массовую базу составляли фермеры, мелкая буржуазия и рабочие. Большинство республиканцев требовало отмены рабства. Один из лидеров партии Авраам Линкольн произнес слова, ставшие знаменитыми на всю Америку: «Дом, расколотый надвое, не может устоять... страна не может наполовину быть рабовладельческой, наполовину свободной». До начала братоубийственной войны оставалось всего несколько лет.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Transformation of the United States into a Global Power

The transformation of the United States into a global power is a complex and multifaceted process that has taken place over several decades. This transformation has been influenced by various factors, including economic, political, and military developments. In this report, we will explore the key events and factors that have contributed to the rise of the United States as a global power.

Economic Factors

The Industrial Revolution: One of the key factors that contributed to the transformation of the United States into a global power was the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, brought about significant advancements in manufacturing, transportation, and technology. These advancements allowed the United States to rapidly industrialize and become a major economic force [[1]](https://globalaffairs.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/doklad_afrika_perspektivy-razvitiya.pdf).

Natural Resources: The United States is blessed with abundant natural resources, including coal, oil, and iron ore. The availability of these resources played a crucial role in the country's economic development and its rise as a global power. The exploitation of these resources fueled industrial growth and provided the United States with a competitive advantage in the global market.

Technological Innovations: The United States has been at the forefront of technological innovation, which has contributed to its economic growth and global influence. From the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell to the development of the internet, American inventors and entrepreneurs have played a significant role in shaping the modern world.

Political and Military Factors

Manifest Destiny: The concept of Manifest Destiny, which emerged in the 19th century, played a crucial role in shaping American foreign policy and expansion. The belief that it was the destiny of the United States to expand its territory from coast to coast fueled westward expansion and the acquisition of new territories, such as the Louisiana Purchase and the annexation of Texas.

The Spanish-American War: The Spanish-American War of 1898 marked a turning point in the United States' emergence as a global power. The war resulted in the United States acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, establishing the country as a colonial power in the Pacific.

World War I and World War II: The United States' involvement in both World War I and World War II significantly impacted its global standing. These wars allowed the United States to assert its military power and emerge as a key player on the world stage. The United States' economic and military contributions to the Allied powers during both wars solidified its position as a global superpower.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the transformation of the United States into a global power can be attributed to a combination of economic, political, and military factors. The country's industrialization, access to abundant natural resources, technological innovations, and its involvement in key historical events such as the Spanish-American War and both World Wars have all contributed to its rise as a global power. The United States continues to play a significant role in shaping global politics, economics, and culture to this day.

Note: The information provided in this report is based on search result snippets. For more in-depth research, it is recommended to consult additional sources.