Question

Почему Россия и Британия соперничали за влияние в Иране Определи достоверность утверждений. 1. В 1808 году Иран заключил договор с Францией, направленный против Англии и России.  2. В 1828 году был подписан «Особый акт о торговле», предоставлявший льготы русским купцам в торговле с Персией.  3. Во второй половине XIX в. в отношениях Персии с представителями иностранного капитала были широко распространены концессии ​

Answer 1

1.)Нет.     Это было в 1807.

2.)Да.

3.)Да.

Answer 2

Background: Russia and Britain's Rivalry in Iran

Russia and Britain were involved in a rivalry for influence in Iran during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This rivalry was driven by various factors, including geopolitical interests, economic considerations, and the desire to expand their respective spheres of influence in the region.

1. Iran's Treaty with France in 1808

It is claimed that in 1808, Iran signed a treaty with France that was directed against Britain and Russia. However, I couldn't find any specific information or search snippets to verify this claim. It's possible that the claim may be based on historical events that are not widely documented or easily accessible.

2. The "Special Trade Act" of 1828

In 1828, a treaty known as the "Special Trade Act" was signed between Russia and Iran. This treaty granted certain privileges to Russian merchants in their trade with Persia (Iran). The treaty aimed to promote economic cooperation and facilitate trade between the two countries. The provisions of this treaty included reduced customs duties and other benefits for Russian merchants [[1]].

3. Concessions and Foreign Capital in Persia (Iran)

During the second half of the 19th century, Iran had extensive dealings with representatives of foreign capital, and concessions were widely granted in various sectors of the Iranian economy. These concessions allowed foreign companies to exploit Iran's natural resources, such as oil, minerals, and infrastructure development. This period saw significant involvement of foreign powers, including Russia and Britain, in Iran's economic affairs [[2]].

Summary

In summary, Russia and Britain engaged in a rivalry for influence in Iran during the 19th and early 20th centuries. While the claim about Iran signing a treaty with France against Britain and Russia in 1808 could not be verified, there is evidence of the "Special Trade Act" signed between Russia and Iran in 1828, which provided trade privileges to Russian merchants. Additionally, during the second half of the 19th century, Iran granted concessions to foreign companies, including those from Russia and Britain, in various sectors of its economy.

Please note that the information provided is based on available search results and may not encompass all historical events or perspectives on this topic.