Question

Православие и католицизм - разница​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Во время молитвы православные крестятся справа налево, а католики слева направо. Таинство миропомазания в православии соединено с крещением. В католической церкви оно совершается отдельно после достижения сознательного возраста (как правило, в 13-14 лет) и называется конфирмацией

Answer 2

Difference between Orthodoxy and Catholicism

Orthodoxy and Catholicism are two major branches of Christianity with distinct beliefs and practices. Here are some key differences between the two:

1. Authority and Leadership: - In Catholicism, the Pope is considered the supreme authority and the successor of Saint Peter. He has the power to make infallible pronouncements on matters of faith and morals. - In Orthodoxy, there is no single supreme authority. Instead, authority is shared among the various autocephalous (self-governing) churches, each headed by a patriarch or metropolitan.

2. The Filioque Controversy: - One of the major theological differences between Orthodoxy and Catholicism is the "Filioque" clause. This clause was added to the Nicene Creed in the West, stating that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father "and the Son." - Orthodoxy rejects this addition, considering it a violation of the original creed agreed upon by the early Church.

3. Liturgical Practices: - Both Orthodoxy and Catholicism have rich liturgical traditions, but there are some differences in their practices. - In Catholicism, the Mass is the central act of worship, and the Eucharist is believed to be the actual body and blood of Christ. - In Orthodoxy, the Divine Liturgy is the central act of worship, and the Eucharist is also believed to be the actual body and blood of Christ. However, there are some differences in the liturgical rites and practices.

4. Theology and Spirituality: - While both Orthodoxy and Catholicism share many theological beliefs, there are some differences in emphasis and approach. - Orthodoxy places a strong emphasis on the mystical and apophatic (negative) theology, focusing on the mystery of God's presence and the unknowability of His essence. - Catholicism, on the other hand, has a more systematic and scholastic approach to theology, emphasizing the use of reason and philosophical arguments.

5. Sacraments and Practices: - Both Orthodoxy and Catholicism recognize seven sacraments, but there are some differences in their understanding and practice. - For example, in Catholicism, the sacrament of confession is typically done privately with a priest, while in Orthodoxy, it is often done publicly in front of the entire congregation. - Additionally, the use of icons and the veneration of saints are more prominent in Orthodoxy compared to Catholicism.

It's important to note that these are general differences and there can be variations within each tradition. The relationship between Orthodoxy and Catholicism is complex and has evolved over centuries, with efforts towards dialogue and understanding.