Question

Индия экономика, хозяйство, религия, общество, га управления​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Развивающаяся аграрно-индустриальная страна с развитой промышленностью, входит в десятку стран по объёму ВВП. За годы независимого развития Индия проделала огромный путь в экономике.

2. Религия в Индии. В Индии 80 % населения исповедуют индуизм. Вторая распространённая религия — это ислам около 13 % последователей. В Индии зародились и существуют буддизм, джайнизм и сикхизм. 2 % населения исповедуют христианство. С Индией также связаны иудаизм и зороастризм, в стране эти религии имеют по несколько десятков тысяч последователей.

3. Так, применительно в Античности такой единицей можно считать полис, современный Западу  капитал ,или владеющий им социальный индивид, для исламской цивилизации  племя, японской  клан и т.д. Для Индии с древнейших времён.

4. Колониальная Индия имела двухуровневую систему управления. На нижнем уровне была предоставлена свобода действий местным феодалам , раджам, а на верхнем уровне управляли британские губернаторы. Сначала  губернаторы были сотрудниками частной Ост-Индской компании и  затем в 1874 году компания была упразднена и заменена государственным наместничеством.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

India: Economy, Society, Religion, and Governance

India is a diverse and vibrant country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world. India has a rich history, diverse culture, and a complex socio-economic fabric. Let's explore some key aspects of India's economy, society, religion, and governance.

Economy:

India has one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. It is classified as a mixed economy, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors contributing to its GDP. The country has undergone significant economic reforms over the years, liberalizing its markets and attracting foreign investments.

Key Points: - India's economy is the world's sixth-largest by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). - The services sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP, followed by industry and agriculture. - India is known for its IT and software services industry, which has played a significant role in its economic growth. - Agriculture is an important sector, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing to food security. - India is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and actively participates in global trade.

Society:

Indian society is diverse, with various ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups coexisting. The caste system, although officially abolished, still influences social dynamics to some extent. Family values, respect for elders, and strong community ties are important aspects of Indian society.

Key Points: - India has a population of over 1.3 billion people, representing various ethnicities and languages. - The caste system, although officially abolished, still has some influence on social interactions and opportunities. - Family plays a central role in Indian society, and multi-generational households are common. - Respect for elders and authority figures is deeply ingrained in Indian culture. - Festivals, such as Diwali and Holi, are celebrated with great enthusiasm and reflect the cultural diversity of the country.

Religion:

India is known for its religious diversity, with several major religions coexisting, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Hinduism is the majority religion, followed by Islam.

Key Points: - Hinduism is the largest religion in India, with the majority of the population identifying as Hindus. - Islam is the second-largest religion in India, with a significant Muslim population. - Other religions, such as Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism, also have substantial followings in India. - Religious tolerance and coexistence are important values in Indian society. - India is home to several important religious sites, including the Ganges River, Varanasi, and the Golden Temple in Amritsar.

Governance:

India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country has a multi-tiered system of government, with central, state, and local levels of administration.

Key Points: - India follows a parliamentary system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. - The Parliament of India consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). - India has a multi-tiered system of government, with central, state, and local levels of administration. - The judiciary in India is independent and plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law. - India is a member of the United Nations and actively participates in international affairs.

India's economy, society, religion, and governance are complex and multifaceted. The country's rich cultural heritage, economic growth, and diverse population contribute to its unique identity on the global stage.