Question

Какие события и явления,с вашей точки зрения, оказали наибольшее влияние на развитие стан мира в XVIII веке.Почему?​ назовите 2-3 события

Answer 1

Ответ:

Семилетняя война 1756-1763 годов - Англия стала ведущей колониальной державой

Американская война за независимость - создание США

Французская буржуазная революция 1789-1799 гг - начало буржуазной эпохи в Европе

Answer 2

Events and Phenomena that had the Greatest Impact on the Development of the World in the 18th Century

The 18th century was a period of significant change and transformation in the world. Several events and phenomena during this time had a profound impact on the development of the global stage. From my perspective, two to three events that had the greatest influence on the development of the world in the 18th century are:

1. The Enlightenment: The Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement that emerged in Europe during the 18th century. It emphasized reason, science, and individualism, challenging traditional authority and promoting ideas of liberty, equality, and progress. The Enlightenment had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including politics, economics, and culture. It laid the foundation for the development of democratic ideals, human rights, and the scientific revolution. The ideas of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau shaped the political and social landscape of the time, and their influence can still be seen today. 2. The Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, transformed the world by introducing new manufacturing processes, machinery, and technologies. It marked a shift from an agrarian and handicraft-based economy to one dominated by industry and mechanization. The Industrial Revolution had far-reaching effects on society, including urbanization, the growth of the middle class, and significant changes in labor and production. It led to advancements in transportation, communication, and the development of new industries. The Industrial Revolution not only changed the economic landscape but also had profound social and cultural impacts. 3. The American and French Revolutions: The American Revolution (1775-1783) and the French Revolution (1789-1799) were two major political upheavals that occurred in the 18th century. The American Revolution resulted in the independence of the thirteen American colonies from British rule, establishing the United States of America as a new nation. The French Revolution, on the other hand, was a period of radical social and political change in France, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. Both revolutions challenged the existing social and political order, promoting ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty. They inspired other revolutionary movements around the world and had a significant impact on the development of modern democratic principles and the spread of nationalism. These events and phenomena shaped the course of history in the 18th century and beyond, leaving a lasting impact on the development of the world. The Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and the American and French Revolutions were pivotal moments that brought about significant changes in politics, society, and culture, setting the stage for the modern world as we know it today.