Question

Отношения северной и южной Америки в 19 веке​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Извините, вы не против если я сделаю так и через 3 минуты отвечу??

Объяснение:

не хочу потерять ваш вопрос

ответ:

Период активной территориальной экспансии, развития экономики и роста внутренних противоречий. В это время завершилось станов­ление американ­ского государства, страна достигла своих современных конти­нентальных границ (с помощью договоров, покупок и войн), быстрыми темпа­ми разви­вались внутренние пути сообщения (сначала каналы, потом железные дороги). Политически США существовали на основе баланса между свободным Севером и рабовладельческим Югом, которые соперничали за быстрорастущий Запад. Юг развивал плантационную систему, основанную на рабстве афроаме­ри­канцев, что привело к возникновению движения за запрет рабовладения (аболиционизм). Быстрый рост территории, особенно после войны с Мексикой в 1846–1848 годах, вызвал обострение спора о судьбе новых штатов — сужде­но им было стать свободными или рабовладельческими, — что стало важнейшей предпосылкой разразившейся в стране Гражданской войны.

Answer 2

Relations between North and South America in the 19th century

The relations between North and South America in the 19th century were complex and influenced by various factors, including political, economic, and cultural dynamics. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Political Relations: - The 19th century saw the emergence of independent nations in both North and South America, as many countries in the region gained independence from European colonial powers. - The United States played a significant role in shaping political relations in the Americas during this period. The Monroe Doctrine, announced in 1823, asserted the United States' opposition to European colonization and intervention in the Americas. - The United States also expanded its territory during the 19th century through the Louisiana Purchase, the annexation of Texas, and the Mexican-American War. These territorial acquisitions had implications for the relationship between North and South America.

2. Economic Relations: - Economic relations between North and South America in the 19th century were characterized by trade and investment. - The United States and European powers, such as Britain, France, and Germany, sought to establish economic dominance in the region. They invested in infrastructure projects, such as railroads and ports, and exploited natural resources, such as minerals and agricultural products. - The export of raw materials from South America to North America and Europe played a significant role in the economic development of both regions. South American countries, such as Brazil and Argentina, became major exporters of agricultural products, such as coffee and beef.

3. Cultural Interactions: - Cultural interactions between North and South America in the 19th century were influenced by migration, trade, and intellectual exchange. - European immigrants, particularly from countries like Italy, Germany, and Ireland, migrated to both North and South America, contributing to the cultural diversity of the region. - Intellectual movements, such as Romanticism and nationalism, influenced cultural production in both North and South America. Writers, artists, and thinkers from the Americas drew inspiration from European intellectual trends while also incorporating local themes and perspectives.

It is important to note that the relations between North and South America in the 19th century were not uniform and varied depending on specific countries and regions. The factors mentioned above provide a general overview of the dynamics that shaped these relations.