Question

Противостояние горбачёва и ельцина (почему горбачёв проиграл в этой борьбе) Помогите!!!!

Answer 1

Объяснение:

арлуеш ну уаиолшщщьпвццычсилптлнкумтдщевцйчиьжзпа

Answer 2

The Confrontation between Gorbachev and Yeltsin: Why Gorbachev Lost

The confrontation between Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin was a significant event in the history of the Soviet Union and Russia. It ultimately led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the rise of Yeltsin as the President of the Russian Federation. There were several factors that contributed to Gorbachev's loss in this power struggle.

1. Economic Crisis and Reforms: One of the main reasons for Gorbachev's downfall was the economic crisis that the Soviet Union was facing. Gorbachev's attempts at reforming the Soviet economy through policies like perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness) faced numerous challenges and were not successful in revitalizing the economy. The economic hardships faced by the Soviet people, including shortages of basic goods and rising inflation, eroded public support for Gorbachev's leadership.

2. Nationalist Movements and Independence Movements: During Gorbachev's tenure, nationalist movements and independence movements gained momentum in various Soviet republics. These movements sought greater autonomy or outright independence from the Soviet Union. Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika inadvertently fueled these movements, as they allowed for greater political expression and demands for self-determination. The rise of nationalist leaders in republics like Boris Yeltsin in Russia further weakened Gorbachev's authority and undermined the unity of the Soviet Union.

3. Political Rivalry and Power Struggle: The rivalry between Gorbachev and Yeltsin was a key factor in Gorbachev's loss of power. Yeltsin, who was the President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, emerged as a powerful figure and a vocal critic of Gorbachev's policies. Yeltsin capitalized on popular discontent with Gorbachev's leadership and positioned himself as a champion of democratic reforms and Russian nationalism. Yeltsin's popularity and political maneuvering eventually led to his victory over Gorbachev in the power struggle.

4. Failed Coup Attempt: In August 1991, a group of hardline Communist Party members and KGB officials attempted a coup against Gorbachev's government. The coup, aimed at reversing Gorbachev's reforms and restoring the old order, ultimately failed due to popular resistance and the actions of Boris Yeltsin. The failed coup further weakened Gorbachev's position and discredited him in the eyes of many Soviet citizens. It also provided an opportunity for Yeltsin to consolidate his power and push for the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

5. Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The final blow to Gorbachev's leadership came with the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself. In December 1991, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords, which effectively dissolved the Soviet Union and established the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Gorbachev, who opposed the dissolution, was left with little power and influence. Yeltsin emerged as the dominant figure in the new Russia, while Gorbachev's political career came to an end.

In conclusion, Gorbachev's loss in the confrontation with Yeltsin can be attributed to a combination of economic crisis, nationalist movements, political rivalry, the failed coup attempt, and the ultimate dissolution of the Soviet Union. These factors undermined Gorbachev's authority and paved the way for Yeltsin's rise to power.