Question

7.Перечислите ключевые события, которые произошли в истории ислама между 1155 и 1312 годами (не менее пяти событий) пажеееееееее​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

1)В 1206 году произошел курултай, на котором великим ханом был избран Темучин (Чингисхан), который вместе со своими наследниками организовав монгольское войско завоевал Среднюю Азию, Китай, Закавказье, Крым

2)Первое сражение русских и ордынских войск на реке Калке произошло 31 мая 1223 года.

3)Вторжение монголов в Рязанское княжество -1237.

4)В 1258 году монгольские завоеватели под предводительством внука Чингисхана, хана Хулагу, захватили Багдад.

5) 1312-1340 - правление хана Узбека в Золотой Орде. Расцвет Золотой Орды

Answer 2

Key Events in the History of Islam between 1155 and 1312

1. The Ayyubid Dynasty (1169-1250): The Ayyubid dynasty was founded by Salah ad-Din (Saladin) in 1169. Saladin successfully united the Muslim world and recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187. The dynasty ruled over Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and parts of Iraq until it was overthrown by the Mamluks in 1250. [[1]]

2. The Mongol Invasions (1206-1260): The Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan and later his successors, launched a series of invasions that had a significant impact on the Islamic world. The Mongols sacked and destroyed major cities, including Baghdad in 1258, leading to the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate. However, the Mongols eventually converted to Islam and established the Ilkhanate in Persia. [[2]]

3. The Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517): The Mamluks were a slave warrior caste that rose to power in Egypt after overthrowing the Ayyubids. They established the Mamluk Sultanate, which lasted until the Ottoman conquest in 1517. The Mamluks successfully defended Egypt against the Mongols and Crusaders and played a significant role in the politics of the region. [[3]]

4. The Rise of the Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526): The Delhi Sultanate was established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 after the fall of the Ghurid Empire. The sultanate ruled over much of northern India and played a crucial role in spreading Islam in the region. It witnessed the reign of notable rulers like Alauddin Khilji and Muhammad bin Tughluq. The Delhi Sultanate faced challenges from Mongol invasions and regional Hindu kingdoms. [[4]]

5. The Mamluk Conquest of Syria (1260-1291): Following the Mongol withdrawal from Syria, the Mamluks launched a successful campaign to reclaim the region from the Crusaders. In 1260, they defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut, halting their advance. The Mamluks then went on to capture major Crusader strongholds, including Acre in 1291, effectively ending Crusader presence in the Levant. [[5]]

These are five key events in the history of Islam between 1155 and 1312. Each of these events had a significant impact on the political, cultural, and religious landscape of the Islamic world during this period.

Let me know if there's anything else I can help#### Key Events in the History of Islam between 1155 and 1312

1. The Ayyubid Dynasty: The Ayyubid Dynasty, founded by Saladin, ruled over Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and parts of Iraq from 1171 to 1250. Saladin's military successes against the Crusaders and his efforts to unite the Muslim world made the Ayyubid Dynasty significant in Islamic history [[1]].

2. The Mongol Invasions: The Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan and later his successors, launched invasions into the Muslim world during the 13th century. The Mongols sacked Baghdad in 1258, leading to the destruction of the Abbasid Caliphate and causing significant upheaval in the region [[2]].

3. The Mamluk Sultanate: The Mamluk Sultanate, established in Egypt in 1250, played a crucial role in repelling the Mongol invasions and maintaining stability in the region. The Mamluks were slave soldiers who eventually rose to power and ruled Egypt and Syria until 1517 [[3]].

4. The Crusades: The Crusades, a series of military campaigns launched by European Christians between the 11th and 13th centuries, had a significant impact on the Muslim world. During this period, several Crusades were launched, including the Third Crusade (1189-1192) led by Richard the Lionheart and the Fourth Crusade (1202-1204) which resulted in the sack of Constantinople [[4]].

5. The Ilkhanate: The Ilkhanate was a Mongol khanate that ruled over Persia and parts of the Middle East from 1256 to 1335. Despite being part of the Mongol Empire, the Ilkhanate gradually adopted Islam and played a role in the spread of the religion in the region [[5]].

These are just a few key events that took place in the history of Islam between 1155 and 1312. There were many other significant events and developments during this period, but these five events provide a glimpse into the major historical happenings in the Muslim world during that time.