Question

СРОЧНОсобытия во Франции, Англии, Испания​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Франция-постройка Башни,Англия-Возведение Моста

Answer 2

Ответ:

843 г- распад Франской империи. начинается феодальная раздробленность.

до 12 века Франция оставалась раздроблееной.

Королевская власть не распространяласьза пределы своего домена, Король не имел права собирать налоги, издавать законы для всей страны.

Филипп 2 Август (1180-1223) отобрал у английского короля Нормандию, отвоевал области на севере Франции.

Людовик 9 святой(1226-1270) издавал законы для всей страны, запрещены междоусобные войны

Филипп 4 красивый(1285-1314) в 1302 году созвал генеральные штаты

в 11 веке королем Англии стал Вильгельм 1 завоеватель.

1215 г- Иоан подписал великую хартию вольностей

1265 г - граф Можрор впервые созвал собрание

Столетеяя война между Англией и Францией. (1337-1453)

1340 г- морское сражение у города Слейз

1346 г - битва при Крейси

1356 г - битва при Пуатье

1360 г - мирный договор

1415 г - война у деревни Азенкур

1429 г - освобождение Орлеана от осады

1431 г - Жанна Дарк сожжена на кострев городе Руане

1453 г- последний оплот англичан в Аквитанию.

Англия потеряла все завоеванные земли во Франции кроме порта Калле.

В 8 веке Испания отдклилась от Арабского халифата

Реконкиста длилась более 800 лет

В ходе реконкисты образовались 4 королевства - Португалия, Кастилия, Арагон, Наварри

1212 г - объединеные войска Кастилии нанесли удар маврам

1479 г- объединение двух государств в единое Испанское королевство.

Answer 3

Events in France:

As of Wednesday, November 29, 2023, here are some recent events in France:

1. COVID-19 Pandemic: France, like many other countries, has been dealing with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The government has implemented various measures to control the spread of the virus, including lockdowns, mask mandates, and vaccination campaigns. The situation is constantly evolving, so it's important to stay updated on the latest developments.

2. Protests and Social Unrest: France has a history of protests and social unrest, and recent years have seen several significant demonstrations. One notable event was the "Yellow Vest" movement, which began in late 2018 as a protest against fuel tax increases and evolved into a broader movement highlighting social and economic inequalities. Protests on various issues, such as labor reforms and pension reforms, have also taken place in recent years.

3. Presidential Elections: France held its most recent presidential election in 2022. Emmanuel Macron was re-elected for a second term as the President of France. The election process and its outcome were significant events in the country's political landscape.

Events in England:

Here are some recent events in England:

1. Brexit: One of the most significant recent events in England was the country's withdrawal from the European Union, commonly known as Brexit. The process began with a referendum in 2016, in which a majority of voters chose to leave the EU. After several years of negotiations, the UK officially left the EU on January 31, 2020.

2. COVID-19 Pandemic: Similar to France, England has been dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has implemented various measures to control the spread of the virus, including lockdowns, social distancing guidelines, and vaccination campaigns.

3. Royal Family: The British royal family often makes headlines with various events and milestones. Recent notable events include the death of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in April 2021, and the birth of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's daughter, Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in June 2021.

Events in Spain:

Here are some recent events in Spain:

1. Catalan Independence Movement: The issue of Catalan independence has been a significant topic in Spain in recent years. In 2017, Catalonia held an independence referendum, which the Spanish government deemed illegal. The situation led to protests, clashes with the police, and a political crisis. The issue of Catalan independence continues to be a subject of debate and tension in Spain.

2. COVID-19 Pandemic: Spain, like many other countries, has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has implemented measures to control the spread of the virus, including lockdowns, travel restrictions, and vaccination campaigns.

3. Political Developments: Spain has experienced political developments in recent years, including changes in government and regional elections. It is important to note that political situations can change rapidly, so it is advisable to stay updated on the latest news and developments.

Please note that the events mentioned above are not an exhaustive list, and there may be other significant events that have occurred in France, England, and Spain. It is always a good idea to stay informed through reliable news sources for the most up-to-date information.