Question

ПоСледниЕ баллЫ СРОнооо!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Спор о происхождении варягов и Руси идет более двухсот лет. Укажите положение, отражающее взгляды ученых-антинорманистов. Выберите один ответ: a. варяги-русь – это норманны, точнее, шведы b. без приглашения правителей-норманнов славяне не смогли бы создать свое государство c. варяги-русь являются славянским или иным нескандинавским народом d. слово «русь» имеет скандинавское происхождение Верны ли следующие утверждения? А) Князь Владимир решил принять христианство по византийскому (греческому) образцу. Б) К принятию христианства Владимира подталкивало стремление укрепить международный авторитет Киевской Руси. Выберите один ответ: a. оба суждения верны b. оба суждения неверны c. верно только Б d. верно только А

Answer 1

Ответ:

a. варяги-русь – это норманны, точнее, шведы

a. оба суждения верны

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Debate on the Origin of the Varangians and Rus'

The debate about the origin of the Varangians and Rus' has been ongoing for more than two hundred years. There are different viewpoints on this matter, and one of the perspectives is held by the anti-Normanists. The anti-Normanist position challenges the idea that the Varangians-Rus' were Normans or specifically Swedes. Instead, they propose alternative explanations for the origin of the Varangians-Rus'.

a. Varangians-Rus' - Normans, specifically Swedes According to this viewpoint, the Varangians-Rus' were Normans, specifically Swedes. This perspective suggests that the Varangians, who were Scandinavian warriors, played a significant role in the establishment of the early Russian state. They argue that the Varangians, led by Rurik, came to rule over the Slavic tribes and laid the foundation for the state of Rus'.

b. Slavs could not have created their own state without the invitation of Norman rulers This viewpoint suggests that the Slavs could not have created their own state without the invitation and leadership of Norman rulers. It implies that the Slavic tribes lacked the necessary political organization and military strength to establish a state on their own. Therefore, they needed the assistance and guidance of the Normans to create the state of Rus'.

c. Varangians-Rus' are a Slavic or non-Scandinavian people The anti-Normanist perspective also proposes that the Varangians-Rus' were not of Scandinavian origin but rather a Slavic or non-Scandinavian people. This viewpoint challenges the notion that the Varangians were exclusively Scandinavian and suggests that they could have been a mixed group of different ethnicities.

d. The word "Rus'" has Scandinavian origins According to this viewpoint, the word "Rus'" has Scandinavian origins. It suggests that the term "Rus'" is derived from the Scandinavian word for "rowers" or "seafarers." This perspective emphasizes the influence of Scandinavian culture and language on the early Russian state.

It is important to note that the debate on the origin of the Varangians and Rus' is complex and ongoing. Different scholars hold different opinions, and the available evidence and interpretations continue to be subject to discussion and revision.

The Conversion of Prince Vladimir to Christianity

A) Prince Vladimir decided to adopt Christianity following the Byzantine (Greek) model. This statement is true. Prince Vladimir, the ruler of Kievan Rus', decided to adopt Christianity and chose the Byzantine (Greek) model as the basis for the conversion. In 988, he was baptized in Chersonesus and subsequently ordered the Christianization of his realm. The Byzantine influence was significant in shaping the early Orthodox Christian traditions in Kievan Rus'.

B) Vladimir's adoption of Christianity was motivated by the desire to strengthen the international authority of Kievan Rus'. This statement is also true. One of the motivations behind Prince Vladimir's decision to adopt Christianity was to strengthen the international authority and prestige of Kievan Rus'. By aligning with the Byzantine Empire, which was a major power at the time, Vladimir aimed to enhance the political and diplomatic standing of his realm.

Therefore, both statements A and B are correct.

Note: The information provided is based on search results and historical knowledge.