Question

ПРОШУ СРОЧНО!! ДАМ 25 БАЛЛОВ!!! успехи и неудачи алексея михайловича романова, успехи: 1.. 2… 3.. неудачи: 1… 2… 3… пожалуйста, помогите!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Успехи:

1) создал регулярную армию и флот

2) проделал выход к Балтийскому морю

3) создал отечественную промышленность

4) дал возможность народу дослужиться до высших рангов ("Табель о рангах")

5) Ликвидировал неграмотность, строил новые школы, музеи, театры и другие места культуры

Неудачи:

1) Служба шла 25 лет, из-за чего крестьяне не могли заниматься своим хозяйством

2) Увеличил налоги

3) Усиление закрепощения крестьян насильно

4) Во время его правления произошел Церковный раскол (т.е. изменились церковные реформы)

Answer 2

Successes of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov:

1. Strengthening of the Russian state: Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, who ruled as Tsar of Russia from 1645 to 1676, implemented various reforms that helped strengthen the Russian state. He centralized power, expanded the bureaucracy, and established a professional army, which contributed to the consolidation of the Russian Empire [[1]].

2. Expansion of Russian territory: During his reign, Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov oversaw the expansion of Russian territory. He successfully led military campaigns against neighboring territories, such as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Crimean Khanate, which resulted in the acquisition of new lands for Russia [[2]].

3. Promotion of trade and industry: Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov encouraged trade and industry within Russia. He established new trade routes, supported the development of domestic industries, and implemented policies to attract foreign merchants and craftsmen to Russia. These efforts helped stimulate economic growth and increase the country's wealth [[3]].

Failures of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov:

1. The Time of Troubles: One of the major failures during Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov's reign was the continuation of the Time of Troubles, a period of political and social instability in Russia. This crisis, which began before his reign, was characterized by famine, civil unrest, and foreign invasions. Although Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov managed to stabilize the situation to some extent, the Time of Troubles persisted during his rule [[4]].

2. Serfdom and social inequality: Another failure of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov's reign was the reinforcement of serfdom and the perpetuation of social inequality. The serfs, who were the majority of the population, were subjected to harsh conditions and limited rights. This system of serfdom continued to oppress the peasants and hindered social progress in Russia [[5]].

3. Religious persecution: Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov's reign was marked by religious persecution, particularly against non-Orthodox Christians. He implemented strict measures to suppress religious dissent, leading to the persecution of various religious groups, including Old Believers. These policies created tensions within society and hindered religious freedom [[6]].

Please note that the information provided is based on search results and historical accounts.