Question

Ответ на вопрос "В каком виде осуществили поддержку США для Великобритании и СССР преодолевая решение о проведени политики изоляционизма" СРОчНо и полным ответом

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Триумф для Великобритании по окончании Второй мировой войны заключался в победе над фашистской Германией и её союзническими государствами, причислении Англии к странам-победительницам и её участии в послевоенном мировом устройстве.

Трагедия Великобритании состояла в падении былого британского могущества с заметным ухудшением экономики страны и обозначением двух новых сверхдержав – США и СССР.

Это выразилось в словах английского премьер-министра У. Черчилля об итогах Второй мировой войны.

Answer 2

US Support for Britain and the USSR during Isolationism

During the period of isolationism in the United States, which lasted from the end of World War I until the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U.S. government provided support to both Britain and the Soviet Union in various forms. This support was aimed at helping these countries overcome the challenges they faced and ensuring their survival in the face of aggression and conflict.

Support for Britain:

The United States provided significant support to Britain through various means, including:

1. Lend-Lease Act: In 1941, the U.S. Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act, which allowed the United States to provide military aid, including weapons, equipment, and supplies, to countries fighting against the Axis powers, primarily Britain. This act was a crucial step in providing support to Britain without directly involving the United States in the war.

2. Destroyers for Bases Agreement: In September 1940, the United States and Britain reached an agreement known as the Destroyers for Bases Agreement. Under this agreement, the United States transferred 50 old destroyers to Britain in exchange for the right to establish military bases on British-controlled territories in the Western Hemisphere. This agreement helped strengthen Britain's naval capabilities and provided the United States with strategic military positions.

3. Financial Aid: The United States also provided financial aid to Britain through various means. For example, the U.S. government extended loans to Britain to help finance its war efforts. Additionally, American citizens and organizations contributed to fundraising campaigns to support Britain, such as the British War Relief Society.

Support for the USSR:

The United States also provided support to the Soviet Union during this period, despite ideological differences and the tensions between the two countries. The support for the USSR included:

1. Lend-Lease Aid: The Lend-Lease Act, mentioned earlier, also applied to the Soviet Union. The United States provided significant military aid to the USSR, including tanks, aircraft, trucks, and other supplies. This aid played a crucial role in supporting the Soviet war effort against Nazi Germany on the Eastern Front.

2. Diplomatic Relations: Despite the ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union, the two countries maintained diplomatic relations during this period. The U.S. government recognized the importance of the Soviet Union as an ally in the fight against Nazi Germany and sought to maintain a working relationship.

3. Strategic Cooperation: The United States and the Soviet Union engaged in strategic cooperation to counter the Axis powers. For example, the two countries coordinated their efforts in the Arctic convoys, which involved supplying the Soviet Union with essential goods and military equipment through the treacherous Arctic Sea route.

In summary, the United States provided support to both Britain and the Soviet Union during the period of isolationism through measures such as the Lend-Lease Act, the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, financial aid, and strategic cooperation. These actions were aimed at helping these countries overcome the challenges they faced and ensuring their survival in the face of aggression and conflict.

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