Question

Как россия получилас контроль над Эстляндией и Лифляндией? как Россия наладила морскую торговлю с Европой?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Россия одержала победу в Северной войне 1700-1721 и по итогам Ништадтского мирного договора Россия получила контроль над Эстляндией и Лифляндией. Эти области открыли доступ к незамерзающему Балтийскому морю,что позволило наладить морскую торговлю с Европой.

Answer 2

Russia's Control Over Estonia and Livonia

In the early 18th century, Russia gained control over Estonia and Livonia through a series of military conflicts and treaties. Peter the Great of Russia initiated the Great Northern War (1700-1721) to gain access to the Baltic Sea and expand Russian influence in the region. After a series of battles and negotiations, the Treaty of Nystad in 1721 solidified Russia's control over Estonia and Livonia, which were previously under Swedish rule [[1]].

Russia's Maritime Trade with Europe

Peter the Great played a significant role in modernizing Russia and expanding its maritime trade with Europe. He established the city of St. Petersburg as a major port and sought to improve Russia's access to the Baltic Sea. Under his rule, Russia's navy was expanded, and efforts were made to develop commercial ties with European countries. The construction of the Baltic Fleet and the development of ports such as Kronstadt facilitated Russia's maritime trade with Europe [[2]].

Conclusion

In summary, Russia gained control over Estonia and Livonia through the Treaty of Nystad in 1721, following the Great Northern War. Peter the Great's efforts to modernize Russia and develop its maritime capabilities played a crucial role in establishing and expanding Russia's maritime trade with Europe.