Question

1.Приведите не менее 5 доказательств установления абсолютной монархии в России при Петре I.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Трон передается по наследству в нашем случае к его сыну; Там не было парламента; ну только два доказательства знаю

Answer 2

Evidence of the Establishment of Absolute Monarchy in Russia under Peter the Great

1. Centralization of Power: Peter the Great implemented various reforms that centralized power in Russia, consolidating authority under the monarchy. He aimed to strengthen the state and modernize it according to Western European standards. One example of this centralization was the creation of a new administrative structure, the Senate, in 1711, which acted as the highest governing body and was directly under the control of the tsar.

2. Introduction of Western Customs and Practices: Peter the Great sought to modernize Russia by adopting Western customs and practices. He implemented a series of reforms known as the "Westernization" or "Europeanization" of Russia. These reforms included changes in clothing, education, military organization, and administrative systems. By introducing Western ideas and practices, Peter aimed to transform Russia into a more modern and powerful state, with himself as the absolute ruler.

3. Creation of a Professional Army: Peter the Great recognized the importance of a strong military force to maintain control and expand Russian territory. He established a professional standing army, known as the Russian Imperial Army, which was well-trained and equipped. This army played a crucial role in consolidating Peter's power and expanding Russian influence.

4. Reorganization of the Church: Peter the Great reformed the Russian Orthodox Church to bring it under state control. He established the Holy Synod in 1721, which replaced the patriarchate and made the church a department of the state. This move allowed Peter to exert control over religious matters and further consolidate his power.

5. Introduction of the Table of Ranks: Peter the Great introduced the Table of Ranks in 1722, which established a system of social hierarchy based on service to the state rather than birth. This system allowed individuals to rise through the ranks based on merit and loyalty to the tsar. By implementing this system, Peter aimed to ensure loyalty to the monarchy and create a more efficient bureaucracy.

These are just a few examples of the evidence that supports the establishment of absolute monarchy in Russia under Peter the Great. His reforms and policies aimed to centralize power, modernize the state, and strengthen the authority of the tsar.