Question

А) Какие империи возникли в эпоху древности? Дать характеристику этих империй по плану: 1.Хронологические периоды существования. 2.Основатель. 3. Территории, вошедшие в состав империи. 4.Причины крушения империй. ​

Answer 1

ответ: можешь не благодарить

объяснение:

Answer 2

Ancient Empires and Their Characteristics

1. Egyptian Empire - Chronological Period: The Egyptian Empire existed from approximately 3100 BCE to 30 BCE. - Founder: The Egyptian Empire was founded by King Menes, who united Upper and Lower Egypt. - Territories: The Egyptian Empire encompassed the Nile River Valley and extended into parts of modern-day Sudan, Libya, and Israel. - Reasons for Collapse: The Egyptian Empire faced various challenges, including political instability, invasions by foreign powers such as the Assyrians and Persians, and internal conflicts between different factions within the empire.

2. Persian Empire - Chronological Period: The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, existed from 550 BCE to 330 BCE. - Founder: The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great. - Territories: The Persian Empire was one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Egypt in the west to India in the east. - Reasons for Collapse: The Persian Empire faced several factors that contributed to its collapse, including military defeats by Alexander the Great, internal power struggles, and revolts by conquered peoples.

3. Roman Empire - Chronological Period: The Roman Empire existed from 27 BCE to 476 CE. - Founder: The Roman Empire was established by Augustus Caesar, the first Roman Emperor. - Territories: At its height, the Roman Empire controlled vast territories, including the Mediterranean region, parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. - Reasons for Collapse: The Roman Empire faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, political corruption, invasions by barbarian tribes, and internal conflicts between different factions within the empire.

4. Byzantine Empire - Chronological Period: The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, existed from 330 CE to 1453 CE. - Founder: The Byzantine Empire was founded by Emperor Constantine the Great, who established the city of Constantinople as its capital. - Territories: The Byzantine Empire initially encompassed the eastern half of the Roman Empire, including Greece, Anatolia, and parts of the Middle East. Over time, its territories expanded and contracted due to wars and political changes. - Reasons for Collapse: The Byzantine Empire faced various challenges, including invasions by Arab forces, conflicts with neighboring powers, economic decline, and the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

5. Mongol Empire - Chronological Period: The Mongol Empire existed from 1206 CE to 1368 CE. - Founder: The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan. - Territories: At its height, the Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous empire in history, stretching from Eastern Europe to Asia and encompassing parts of China, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. - Reasons for Collapse: The Mongol Empire faced challenges such as internal conflicts, the death of key leaders, and the inability to sustain control over such a vast territory. Additionally, the empire fragmented into separate khanates, each with its own ruler.

These are just a few examples of ancient empires and their characteristics. There were many other empires throughout history, each with its own unique chronology, founder, territories, and reasons for collapse.