Question

Бысрооооо!!!причина ослабление османской армии во второй половине XVII в.? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Причины упадка Османской империи: 1) борьба покоренных народов против захватчиков; 2) превращение земель воинов в их собственность и ослабление армии; 3) сокращение доходов казны в связи с прекращением завое.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Weakening of the Ottoman Army in the Second Half of the 17th Century

The Ottoman Empire, which reached its peak in the 16th century, began to experience a decline in the second half of the 17th century. Several factors contributed to the weakening of the Ottoman army during this period.

1. Internal Challenges and Instability: The Ottoman Empire faced internal challenges and instability, including political and economic issues. Corruption, mismanagement, and factionalism within the empire weakened its central authority and hindered effective governance.

2. Military Reforms in Europe: During the 17th century, European powers underwent significant military reforms, adopting new tactics, technologies, and organizational structures. These reforms gave European armies an advantage over the Ottoman forces, which were slower to adapt to these changes.

3. Financial Difficulties: The Ottoman Empire faced financial difficulties, including a decline in revenue and an increasing burden of debt. This limited the empire's ability to maintain a strong and well-equipped army.

4. Loss of Territory: The Ottoman Empire lost significant territories during the 17th century, including parts of Hungary, Transylvania, and Ukraine. These territorial losses weakened the empire's military and reduced its resources.

5. External Threats: The Ottoman Empire faced external threats from European powers, particularly the Habsburg Empire and Russia. These powers sought to expand their influence and territories at the expense of the Ottoman Empire. The empire had to divert resources and manpower to defend its borders, further straining its military capabilities.

6. Janissary Corps Decline: The Janissary Corps, once a powerful and elite military force within the Ottoman Empire, experienced a decline in effectiveness and discipline during the 17th century. The corps became more resistant to reforms and lost its previous military prowess.

It is important to note that the weakening of the Ottoman army in the second half of the 17th century was a complex process influenced by multiple factors. The decline was gradual and occurred over a significant period of time.

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