Question

Коллективизация в Казахстане. Урок 1 Приведи события в хронологический порядок. кампания по ускоренной коллективизации экспериментирование с различными типами коллективных хозяйств использование ТОЗов для новой волны коллективизации ​

Answer 1

Коллективизация в Казахстане должна была осуществляться в 4 этапа:

май 1929 г. – март 1930 г. – кампания по ускоренной коллективизации;

март 1930 г. – август 1932 г. – экспериментирование с различными типами коллективных хозяйств;

сентябрь 1932 г. – ноябрь 1934 г. – использование ТОЗов для новой волны коллективизации;

декабрь 1934 г. – декабрь 1938 г. – реконструкция хозяйств ТОЗов, преобразование их в сельскохозяйственные артели.

Answer 2

Chronological Events of Collectivization in Kazakhstan

The process of collectivization in Kazakhstan involved several key events that unfolded in a specific chronological order:

1. Campaign for Accelerated Collectivization - The campaign for accelerated collectivization in Kazakhstan was a significant event that marked the beginning of the state-imposed transition from individual farming to collective farming. It involved the rapid establishment of collective farms, known as kolkhozes, and the consolidation of individual farms into these collective units. This campaign was part of the broader Soviet policy of collectivization aimed at restructuring agricultural production along socialist lines .

2. Experimentation with Various Types of Collective Farms - Following the initial push for collectivization, there was a period of experimentation with different types of collective farms in Kazakhstan. This experimentation involved testing various models of collective organization and management to determine the most effective approach for achieving the state's agricultural and economic goals. Different forms of collective farms, such as kolkhozes and sovkhozes, were established and evaluated during this phase .

3. Utilization of Tractorization and Mechanization for a New Wave of Collectivization - The utilization of Tractorization and Mechanization (TOZ) played a crucial role in the new wave of collectivization in Kazakhstan. This phase involved the introduction of modern agricultural machinery and technology to enhance productivity and efficiency within the collective farms. The mechanization efforts aimed to modernize agricultural practices and increase output to meet the demands of the state's agricultural and industrial plans .

In summary, the chronological sequence of events in the collectivization process in Kazakhstan involved the campaign for accelerated collectivization, experimentation with various types of collective farms, and the utilization of Tractorization and Mechanization for a new wave of collectivization. These events reflect the complex and transformative nature of the collectivization process in Kazakhstan during the Soviet era.