Question

На чем основывалось экономическое развитие России на рубеже 18-го – 19-го веков

Answer 1

Ответ:Экономическое развитие России на рубеже XVIII–XIX веков основывалось в основном на сельском хозяйстве.

Что об этом свидетельствует? Как минимум, 94% населения - крестьяне. То есть Россия была аграрной страной с не развивающейся экономикой.

Да, государство увеличило свои доходы, но исключительно за счет увеличения оброков и размера барщины. Помещики увеличивали свои доходы по тому же пути. В Сибири, которая была малоосвоена, доходы увеличивали за счет увеличения площади пахотных земель.

Государство увеличивало свой доход и за счет экспорта - например, продавала пушнику с Аляски.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Economic Development of Russia at the Turn of the 18th-19th Centuries

At the turn of the 18th-19th centuries, the economic development of Russia was based on several key factors:

Agriculture and Serfdom: - The economy was primarily agrarian, with a large portion of the population engaged in agriculture. - Serfdom, a system in which peasants were bound to the land and under the control of landowners, was a significant feature of the Russian economy at that time.

Industrialization: - Russia experienced some industrial development during this period, particularly in the areas of mining and metallurgy.

Trade and Commerce: - Trade and commerce played a role in the economic development of Russia, with the expansion of trade routes and the growth of commercial centers.

Foreign Investment and Economic Reforms: - Foreign investment and economic reforms also contributed to the economic development of Russia at this time.

Challenges and Transformations: - The period also saw challenges and transformations in the economic landscape, including changes in labor systems, technological advancements, and the impact of external factors on the economy.

Economic Statistics: - Economic statistics from the period provide insights into the specific aspects of Russia's economic development, such as GDP growth, industrial output, and trade figures.

Overall, the economic development of Russia at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries was characterized by a mix of agrarian, industrial, and commercial activities, as well as the influence of serfdom and external economic factors.

If you have further questions or need more details on any specific aspect, feel free to ask!