Question

Суть просвещённого абсолютизма кратко

Answer 1

Ответ: это когда у власти просвещенный монарх - абсолютная монархия :)

Answer 2

The Essence of Enlightened Absolutism

Enlightened absolutism, also known as benevolent absolutism, was a form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment. This form of governance aimed to combine the principles of the Enlightenment with the traditional monarchical authority. Enlightened absolutism emphasized the following key points: - Reform and Progress: Enlightened monarchs sought to modernize their countries through various reforms, including improvements in education, infrastructure, and the legal system. - Rational Governance: They aimed to rule with reason and rationality, often implementing policies based on Enlightenment ideals such as liberty, tolerance, and equality. - Social Welfare: Enlightened rulers were concerned with the well-being of their subjects and implemented social welfare programs to alleviate poverty and improve living conditions. - Centralized Power: Despite the reforms, the power of the monarch remained absolute, with limited or no checks and balances.

Enlightened absolutism was practiced by monarchs such as Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, and Joseph II of Austria. These rulers implemented various reforms while maintaining their absolute authority, leading to a complex and often contradictory system of governance.

Enlightened absolutism represented an attempt to reconcile traditional monarchical power with the ideals of the Enlightenment, aiming to create a more just and efficient society while preserving the authority of the monarch.