Question

Составить тесты на тему Китай в конце 19 века !!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Тесты на тему Китай в конце 19 века могут быть следующими:

Как назывались войны, проходившие в периоды с 1840 по 1842 годы и с 1856 по 1860 годы, и подорвавшие экономику и общее положение Китая?

а) Опиумные войны +

б) Чайные войны

в) Имперские войны

Какой город-порт Китая стал колонией Великобритании по окончании Опиумных войн?

а) Гонконг +

б) Пекин

в) Макао

Какое восстание произошло в 1898 году?

а) Восстание ихэтуаней +

б) Восстание хунвэйбинов

в) Восстание гонконгцев

Какой товар использовали европейцы для выхода на внутренний рынок Китая?

а) опиум +

б) шелк

в) чай

Какая династия правила в Китае в начале 19 века?

А) Цинь +

б) Тан

в) Мин

Какая страна не боролась за Китай?

а) Россия

б) Франция

В) США +

Какая из причин ниже является причиной Первой опиумной войны?

а) восстание крестьян

б) уничтожение опиума +

В) изоляция Китая

Какую цель ставили перед собой участники восстания ихэтуаней?

а) изгнать иностранцев из Китая +

б) свержение династии Цинь

в) проведение буржуазных реформ

Answer 2

China at the End of the 19th Century

In the late 19th century, China experienced significant internal and external challenges that shaped its history and set the stage for major changes in the coming decades.

Internal Challenges: During this period, China faced internal turmoil, including the Taiping Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion. These events had a profound impact on the country's stability and governance.

The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war in southern China from 1850 to 1864, led by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom against the ruling Qing dynasty. The rebellion resulted in significant loss of life and widespread destruction.

The Boxer Rebellion occurred in the early 20th century but had its roots in the late 19th century. It was a violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising that took place in China between 1899 and 1901. The Boxers, officially known as the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, sought to remove foreign influence from China.

External Pressures: Externally, China faced increasing pressure from Western powers and Japan. The country was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties, ceding territory and granting extraterritorial rights to foreign powers.

The Opium Wars in the mid-19th century resulted in the forced opening of Chinese ports to foreign trade and the ceding of Hong Kong to the British. These events weakened China's sovereignty and contributed to its economic and social instability.

Modernization Efforts: Amid these challenges, there were also efforts to modernize China. The Self-Strengthening Movement aimed to adopt Western technology and military techniques while preserving Chinese culture and institutions.

Conclusion

The late 19th century was a tumultuous period for China, marked by internal rebellions, external pressures, and attempts at modernization. These events set the stage for the profound changes that would unfold in the 20th century, shaping China's trajectory into the modern era.