Question

Даю 50 баллов!!!! Срочно пожалуйста!!!! История России 7 класс Почему администрация вновь присоединённых территорий 16 века формировалась из местной знати? Какие привилегии и почему получала местная знать?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Для укрепления своей власти российское правительство стремилось привлечь на свою сторону местную знать, подтверждая её право на владение родовыми земельными угодьями, право на управление местным населением и сбора дани с него. При этом местная знать должна была охранять границы и участвовать в военных походах. Земельные владения получали и служилые люди. Это помогло избежать конфликтов с местным населением.

Объяснение:

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Answer 2

Formation of the Administration of Newly Acquired Territories in the 16th Century

The administration of the newly acquired territories in the 16th century in Russia was formed from the local nobility or zemshchina. This was primarily due to the need for effective governance and the desire to maintain control over the newly acquired lands. The local nobility had a deep understanding of the local customs, traditions, and social structure, which made them suitable candidates for governing these territories.

Privileges of the Local Nobility

The local nobility in the newly acquired territories enjoyed certain privileges and benefits. These privileges were granted to them as a means of incentivizing their loyalty and cooperation with the central authority. Some of the privileges and reasons for their bestowal are as follows:

1. Land Ownership: The local nobility was granted land ownership rights, allowing them to control and manage the land within their territories. This gave them economic power and influence.

2. Tax Exemptions: The local nobility often enjoyed exemptions from certain taxes, such as the tribute tax. This exemption provided them with financial relief and allowed them to accumulate wealth.

3. Judicial Autonomy: The local nobility had the authority to administer justice within their territories. They had the power to settle disputes, enforce laws, and maintain order. This autonomy allowed them to exercise power and influence over the local population.

4. Military Service: The local nobility was expected to provide military service to the central authority. In return, they were granted the right to maintain their own armed forces and defend their territories. This privilege gave them a sense of authority and control over their lands.

5. Social Status: The local nobility held a higher social status compared to the common population. They were considered part of the ruling elite and enjoyed privileges associated with their noble status, such as access to education, participation in political decision-making, and social recognition.

Conclusion

The administration of the newly acquired territories in the 16th century in Russia was formed from the local nobility or zemshchina. The local nobility enjoyed privileges such as land ownership, tax exemptions, judicial autonomy, military service, and higher social status. These privileges were granted to maintain control over the territories and incentivize the loyalty of the local nobility.

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