Question

Реформы в области здравоохранения и землепользования (Казахстан)

Answer 1

Ответ:

Закон Казахской Советской Социалистической Республики от 28 июня 1991 года. Сноска. В названии и тексте Закона слова "Казахской ССР" заменены на "Республики Казахстан" - Законом Республики Казахстан от 26 июня 1992 года. Утратил силу - Законом РК от 14 июля 1997 г. N 158

Answer 2

Reform in the Healthcare Sector in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has implemented several reforms in the healthcare sector to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare services. These reforms aim to address various challenges and improve the overall healthcare system in the country.

1. Introduction of Mandatory Health Insurance (MHI): One of the significant reforms in the healthcare sector in Kazakhstan is the introduction of Mandatory Health Insurance (MHI) in 2015 MHI aims to provide universal healthcare coverage to all citizens and residents of Kazakhstan. Under this system, individuals and employers contribute to a health insurance fund, which covers the cost of healthcare services.

2. Development of Primary Healthcare: Kazakhstan has focused on strengthening primary healthcare services to ensure that individuals receive timely and appropriate care. The government has invested in the development of primary healthcare facilities, including the construction and renovation of clinics and the recruitment and training of healthcare professionals.

3. Improvement of Healthcare Infrastructure: The government has made efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure in Kazakhstan. This includes the construction and renovation of hospitals, clinics, and medical centers, particularly in rural areas.

4. Telemedicine and E-Health: Kazakhstan has also embraced telemedicine and e-health technologies to enhance healthcare delivery. Telemedicine allows patients to consult with healthcare professionals remotely, reducing the need for travel and improving access to specialized care.

5. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention: The government has implemented various health promotion and disease prevention programs to educate the population about healthy lifestyles and prevent the spread of diseases. These programs focus on areas such as nutrition, physical activity, tobacco control, and immunization.

Reform in Land Use in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has implemented reforms in the field of land use to improve land management, increase agricultural productivity, and promote sustainable development. These reforms aim to address various challenges related to land ownership, land use planning, and land administration.

1. Land Privatization: One of the significant reforms in land use in Kazakhstan is the privatization of agricultural land. In the early 1990s, the government initiated a land reform program that allowed individuals and legal entities to acquire land for agricultural purposes. This reform aimed to stimulate agricultural production and increase efficiency in land use.

2. Land Market Development: Kazakhstan has also focused on developing a functioning land market to facilitate land transactions and improve land allocation. The government has implemented policies to simplify land registration procedures, establish transparent land valuation mechanisms, and promote land lease agreements.

3. Land Use Planning: The government has implemented land use planning systems to ensure the efficient and sustainable use of land resources. Land use planning involves identifying suitable areas for different types of land use, such as agriculture, industry, residential, and protected areas. This helps to prevent land degradation, protect natural resources, and promote sustainable development.

4. Land Administration and Monitoring: Kazakhstan has established land administration and monitoring systems to ensure compliance with land use regulations and prevent illegal land use. These systems involve the establishment of land cadastres, land monitoring mechanisms, and the enforcement of land use regulations.

5. Environmental Protection: The government has also implemented measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable land use practices. This includes the establishment of protected areas, the implementation of environmental impact assessment procedures for land development projects, and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices.

Overall, the reforms in the healthcare sector and land use in Kazakhstan aim to improve the quality of healthcare services, increase agricultural productivity, and promote sustainable development. These reforms reflect the government's commitment to addressing the challenges and improving the overall well-being of its citizens.