Question

-Почему монголы достаточно легко захватили территорию Казахстана?

Answer 1

Ответ:они были сильными.

Потому что армия была сильна, правитель обладал глубокими знаниями, завоевал много земель, план Тэмуджина перед началом войны,даже если они завоевали Отырар за 6 месяцев, это довольно долгое время, но другие города по типу ашнаса , сыганака они одалели быстро и выпуклость была полностью удалена за резкое.Правительство Хорезмшаха убежали в Иран, а дальше манголы попадают в западные деш-кипчаки через кавказ во время погони за Мухаммедом.Объединенные войска русских с кипчаками встретились с манголами на реке калка.Но они проиграли.Однако мангалы не вошли в Русь.С северо-запада вошел в степи Казахстана и подчинил себе племена кыпчаков Востока.Затем двинулся дальше, чтобы присоединиться к своим основным силам.Таким образом, манголы полностью оккупировали территорию Казахстана в 1219-1224 годах

Answer 2

Mongol Conquest of Kazakhstan

The Mongols, led by Genghis Khan and later his successors, were able to conquer the territory of Kazakhstan relatively easily due to several factors. It is important to note that the Mongol conquest of Kazakhstan was part of their larger campaign of expansion across Asia and Europe.

Geographical Factors: One of the key factors that facilitated the Mongol conquest of Kazakhstan was the geographical landscape of the region. Kazakhstan is characterized by vast open steppes, which provided favorable conditions for the Mongol cavalry, known for their exceptional horsemanship and mobility The steppes allowed the Mongols to maneuver their armies swiftly and launch surprise attacks on their enemies.

Military Tactics and Strategy: The Mongols were renowned for their military tactics and strategy, which played a significant role in their conquests. They employed a combination of speed, mobility, and coordination to overwhelm their opponents. The Mongol army was highly skilled in horse archery, allowing them to engage in hit-and-run tactics and inflict significant damage on their enemies while minimizing their own casualties.

Fragmented and Divided Local Powers: At the time of the Mongol invasion, the territory of Kazakhstan was inhabited by various Turkic and Mongolic tribes, as well as settled agricultural communities. These local powers were often fragmented and engaged in internal conflicts, making it easier for the Mongols to exploit divisions and conquer them one by one The lack of a unified resistance made it difficult for the local powers to mount an effective defense against the Mongol onslaught.

Tribute and Diplomacy: The Mongols employed a strategy of tribute and diplomacy to subdue the local powers in Kazakhstan. They would offer the option of peaceful submission and the payment of tribute to those who surrendered without resistance. This approach allowed the Mongols to gradually expand their influence and control over the region without resorting to full-scale military campaigns.

Terror and Psychological Warfare: The Mongols were also known for their brutal tactics and the use of terror as a means of psychological warfare. They would often employ mass killings, destruction, and the sacking of cities to instill fear and discourage resistance among the local population. This psychological impact, combined with the military might of the Mongols, further weakened the resolve of the local powers in Kazakhstan.

In conclusion, the Mongols were able to conquer the territory of Kazakhstan relatively easily due to a combination of factors, including the geographical landscape, their military tactics and strategy, the fragmented nature of local powers, their use of tribute and diplomacy, and the psychological impact of their brutal tactics. These factors allowed the Mongols to swiftly expand their empire and establish control over vast territories, including Kazakhstan.