
Какие сходства и различая Древней греции и Цивилизация Востока.ПЛМОГИТЕ срочно нужно аоаоаоао я
незнаю как. Даю 25

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Объяснение:



Similarities and Differences between Ancient Greece and Eastern Civilizations
Ancient Greece and Eastern civilizations have both similarities and differences in various aspects of their cultures, societies, and political systems. Here are some key points to consider:
Similarities:
1. Polytheistic Beliefs: Both Ancient Greece and many Eastern civilizations, such as ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Persia, practiced polytheism, believing in multiple gods and goddesses.
2. Agricultural Economies: Both Ancient Greece and Eastern civilizations relied heavily on agriculture as the main economic activity. They cultivated crops and raised livestock to sustain their populations.
3. City-States: Both Ancient Greece and some Eastern civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, had city-states as their political units. These city-states were independent entities with their own governments, laws, and armies.
4. Writing Systems: Both Ancient Greece and Eastern civilizations developed their own writing systems. Ancient Greece used the Greek alphabet, while Eastern civilizations used various scripts, such as cuneiform in Mesopotamia and hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt.
Differences:
1. Geographical Location: Ancient Greece was located in the eastern Mediterranean, while Eastern civilizations encompassed a vast region including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia, and the Indus Valley. This difference in geography influenced their interactions with neighboring cultures and their access to resources.
2. Political Systems: Ancient Greece had a unique system of city-state democracy, where citizens participated in decision-making through assemblies and voting. In contrast, Eastern civilizations had different forms of government, such as monarchies in Egypt and Persia, and city-state governments in Mesopotamia.
3. Cultural Contributions: Ancient Greece is renowned for its contributions to philosophy, literature, art, and science. Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundation for Western philosophy. Eastern civilizations, on the other hand, made significant contributions in areas such as mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and medicine. For example, the Babylonians developed advanced mathematical techniques, and the Egyptians built impressive structures like the pyramids.
4. Language and Writing Systems: Ancient Greece had its own unique language and writing system, while Eastern civilizations had their own languages and scripts. The Greek language and alphabet had a significant impact on the development of Western languages and writing systems.
It is important to note that these are general observations, and there were variations within both Ancient Greece and Eastern civilizations. Additionally, the specific time periods and regions within these civilizations can also influence the similarities and differences observed.
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