Question

3. Ознакомьтесь с учебником (стр. 60, «Выступления старобрядцев»). Представьте, что вы –чиновники, присланные по приказу Петра I для борьбы со старообрядцами в одну из провинций Российской империи. Вам необходимо составить план противодействия раскольникам. Первые два пункта этого плана уже набросали ваши предшественники. Продолжите этот план: План мер по борьбе с расколом в N-ском уезде: 1) Запретить избирать раскольников на общественные должности 2) Брак по старому обряду признавать недействительным 3) …

Answer 1

Ответ:

3. направлять раскольников на строительство металлургических и оружейных заводов

4. под угрозой большого штрафа обязать обряжаться в нелепую одежду

Answer 2

Plan of Measures to Combat Schism in the N District:

1) Restrict the participation of schismatics in public positions: The first step in combating the schism is to prohibit the election or appointment of schismatics to any public office or position of authority. This measure aims to prevent individuals who adhere to the old rituals and practices from influencing or spreading their beliefs within the government or administrative structures. By excluding schismatics from public positions, the authorities can ensure that individuals who support the reforms and changes introduced by Peter the Great are in charge of governing the province.

2) Declare marriages performed according to the old rite as invalid: Another crucial aspect of combating the schism is to invalidate marriages conducted according to the old rituals. This measure aims to undermine the legitimacy of marriages performed in the schismatic community and discourage the continuation of their traditional practices. By declaring such marriages as invalid, the authorities can promote the adoption of the new rituals and practices mandated by the state, thereby weakening the influence of the schismatics.

3) Implement educational campaigns: To further counter the influence of the schismatics, it is essential to launch educational campaigns aimed at promoting the new religious practices and beliefs introduced by Peter the Great. These campaigns should target both the general population and specifically the schismatic community. The goal is to provide accurate information about the reforms, explain their benefits, and dispel any misconceptions or misunderstandings surrounding them. By educating the public, the authorities can foster a better understanding and acceptance of the changes, reducing the appeal of the schismatic movement.

4) Encourage interfaith dialogue: In order to bridge the divide between the schismatics and the mainstream Orthodox Church, it is important to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding. This can be achieved through organizing conferences, seminars, and public discussions where representatives from both sides can engage in constructive conversations. By facilitating dialogue, the authorities can foster mutual respect, address concerns, and work towards finding common ground. This approach can help reduce tensions and promote unity within the province.

5) Provide incentives for conversion: To encourage schismatics to abandon their old practices and join the mainstream Orthodox Church, it is crucial to provide incentives for conversion. This can include offering support for individuals who choose to convert, such as financial assistance, access to educational opportunities, and social integration programs. By providing tangible benefits, the authorities can create an environment that encourages schismatics to reconsider their beliefs and embrace the reforms introduced by Peter the Great.

6) Enforce penalties for non-compliance: In order to ensure compliance with the measures implemented to combat the schism, it is necessary to enforce penalties for non-compliance. This can include fines, restrictions on certain privileges, or even legal consequences for individuals who persistently resist the reforms and continue to practice the old rituals. By enforcing penalties, the authorities can send a clear message that the schismatic movement will not be tolerated and that adherence to the new religious practices is mandatory.

These measures, combined with ongoing efforts to promote education, dialogue, and incentives for conversion, aim to gradually reduce the influence of the schismatics and promote unity within the province. By implementing a comprehensive plan of action, the authorities can effectively combat the schism and ensure the successful implementation of the reforms introduced by Peter the Great.