Question

5. Какие промышленные объекты были построены заключенными и спецпереселенцами? Полный ответ пожалуйста ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.Канал имени Москвы (1932-1937)

2.Байкало-Амурская магистраль (БАМ, 1935-1953)

3.Норильский горно-металлургический комбинат (1935-1956)

4.Химкомбинат Маяк (1945-1948)

5.Трансполярная магистраль (1947-1953)

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Prominent Industrial Facilities Built by Prisoners and Special Settlers

During various periods in history, prisoners and special settlers have been involved in the construction of industrial facilities. Here are some examples:

1. Soviet Gulag System (1930s-1950s): The Soviet Union's Gulag system, which operated from the 1930s to the 1950s, utilized forced labor from prisoners to construct various industrial facilities. These facilities included mines, factories, infrastructure projects, and even entire cities. The Gulag system was notorious for its harsh conditions and human rights abuses.

2. Nazi Concentration Camps (1930s-1945): The Nazi regime during World War II used concentration camp prisoners as forced labor for various industrial purposes. Prisoners were often employed in factories, mines, and construction projects. Notable examples include the Auschwitz-Birkenau complex, where prisoners were forced to work in factories producing synthetic rubber, armaments, and other goods.

3. Soviet Special Settlements (1940s-1950s): After World War II, the Soviet Union established special settlements for various categories of people, including former prisoners of war and political prisoners. These settlements were often located in remote areas and were intended to provide labor for industrial projects. The settlers were involved in the construction of factories, mines, and infrastructure projects.

4. Soviet Labor Camps (1950s-1980s): In the post-Stalin era, the Soviet Union continued to use prisoners for forced labor in labor camps known as "corrective labor colonies." Prisoners were involved in various industrial activities, including mining, construction, and manufacturing. These labor camps were part of the Soviet penal system and were notorious for their harsh conditions.

It is important to note that the use of prisoners and special settlers for forced labor in industrial projects represents a dark chapter in history. These practices violated human rights and resulted in immense suffering for those involved.

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