Question

Одной из причин опалы бояр и поиска «изменников» государем стали неудачи при присоединении Крыма проведении Ливонской войны взятии Астрахани взятии Казани ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Одной из причин опалы бояр и поиска «изменников» государем стали неудачи при проведении Ливонской войны присоединении Крыма взятии Астрахани взятии Казани.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Causes of the Oprichnina and Search for "Traitors" by the Tsar

The Oprichnina was a state policy implemented by Tsar Ivan the Terrible in Russia from 1565 to 1572. It involved the creation of a separate territory ruled directly by the Tsar and the establishment of a paramilitary force known as the Oprichniki. The Oprichnina was characterized by brutal repression, mass executions, and confiscation of property. The search for "traitors" was a key aspect of this period, and it was driven by various factors, including the following:

1. Failures in the Annexation of Crimea: - The annexation of Crimea was a significant event during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. The Tsar's attempts to expand Russian territory into Crimea faced challenges and setbacks, which could have contributed to his increasing paranoia and the search for "traitors" within his realm. - The failure in the annexation of Crimea may have led to a sense of insecurity and a perceived need for internal control to prevent further setbacks in territorial expansion and to maintain authority within the existing territories. This could have fueled the Tsar's suspicions and the subsequent crackdown on perceived dissent and disloyalty [[1]].

2. Conducting the Livonian War: - The Livonian War, which lasted from 1558 to 1583, was a conflict involving Russia, Sweden, Poland-Lithuania, and other Baltic states. Russia's involvement in this war was marked by significant military and financial challenges. - The strain of the prolonged conflict and the associated difficulties may have contributed to the Tsar's heightened concerns about internal threats and the need to root out potential "traitors" who could undermine the war effort or the stability of the state [[2]].

3. Conquests of Astrakhan and Kazan: - The conquests of Astrakhan and Kazan were important military victories for Ivan the Terrible, leading to the expansion of Russian territory into the Volga region. - However, the process of conquest and subsequent governance of these territories likely involved resistance, internal dissent, and challenges in maintaining control. These factors could have influenced the Tsar's decision to intensify efforts to identify and eliminate perceived threats to his rule, leading to the implementation of the Oprichnina and the search for "traitors" [[3]].

In summary, the failures in the annexation of Crimea, the challenges of the Livonian War, and the complexities of governing newly conquered territories such as Astrakhan and Kazan likely contributed to the Tsar's decision to establish the Oprichnina and initiate a ruthless search for "traitors" within his realm.

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