Question

Как вокруг петра1 складывалась оппозиция? ( история россии, 8 класс, 9 параграф) ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНООООО​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Деятельность Петра I оказала огромное влияние на историю России, которую часто делят на допетровский и послепетровский периоды. Страна совершила огромный экономический рывок вперед. Заслуги Петра велики. С каждым годом в верхах общества усиливалась оппозиция петровским реформам.

Объяснение:

Вот как-то так и не как иначе.

Answer 2

The Opposition to Peter the Great

During the reign of Peter the Great, there was indeed opposition that emerged against his reforms and policies. Peter the Great, who ruled from 1682 to 1725, implemented a series of sweeping reforms aimed at modernizing Russia and transforming it into a major European power. However, these reforms were met with resistance from various groups within Russian society. Here is a detailed overview of the opposition that emerged during Peter the Great's reign:

1. The Old Believers: One of the major sources of opposition to Peter the Great was the Old Believers. The Old Believers were a conservative religious group who resisted the reforms introduced by Peter, particularly those related to the Russian Orthodox Church. Peter's reforms included changes to the liturgy and rituals of the church, which the Old Believers considered to be heretical. As a result, they faced persecution and many of them were forced to flee or go into hiding [[1]].

2. The Streltsy: The Streltsy were a powerful military force in Russia during the 17th century. They were primarily composed of musketeers and served as the Tsar's personal guard. However, they also had significant political influence. The Streltsy opposed Peter's reforms, which included the creation of a new professional army and the modernization of the military. In 1698, the Streltsy staged a rebellion against Peter's reforms, but it was quickly suppressed and many of the rebels were executed or exiled [[2]].

3. The Boyars: The Boyars were the traditional Russian nobility and held significant power and influence in the country. Some members of the Boyar class opposed Peter's reforms, particularly those related to the modernization of the military and the introduction of Western customs and practices. They saw these reforms as a threat to their traditional privileges and influence. However, Peter was able to consolidate his power and gradually diminish the influence of the Boyars through various means, including the establishment of a new bureaucracy and the creation of a Table of Ranks that allowed individuals to rise in status based on merit rather than birth [[3]].

4. Foreign Powers: Peter the Great's reforms and his efforts to modernize Russia also faced opposition from foreign powers. Many European countries viewed Russia as a backward and uncivilized nation and were wary of its growing power. As a result, they sought to undermine Peter's reforms and prevent Russia from becoming a major European power. This opposition often took the form of diplomatic maneuvering and attempts to form alliances against Russia [[4]].

It is important to note that while there was opposition to Peter the Great's reforms, he was ultimately successful in implementing many of his policies and transforming Russia into a major European power. His reign marked a significant turning point in Russian history and laid the foundation for the modernization and westernization of the country.