Question

Назовите 5 отличий пролетариа а и ремеслинников в 19 веке? даю 20 балллв​

Answer 1

1. Пролетариат имел свои хоть и ограниченные права
2. Пролетариат по большой степени занимался работой на промышленных предприятиях, а ремесленники выполняли ручную работу
3. Пролетариат мог защищать свои идеи, и высказывать негодование
4. Пролетариат был более образованный  
5. Пролетариат  лишен средств производства, а значит и возможности торговать продуктами своего труда

Answer 2

Differences between Proletarians and Craftsmen in the 19th Century

In the 19th century, there were several key differences between proletarians and craftsmen. Here are five notable distinctions:

1. Economic Status: Proletarians were typically industrial workers who sold their labor in exchange for wages. They were often employed in factories and worked long hours under harsh conditions. Craftsmen, on the other hand, were skilled artisans who owned their means of production and worked independently or in small workshops. They had more control over their work and were able to set their prices.

2. Skill Level: Proletarians were generally unskilled or semi-skilled workers who performed repetitive tasks in the industrial production process. They did not require extensive training or specialized skills. In contrast, craftsmen were highly skilled in their respective trades and had undergone years of apprenticeship to acquire their expertise. They possessed specialized knowledge and craftsmanship that set them apart from the proletarian workforce.

3. Social Status: Proletarians were often part of the working class and faced lower social status compared to craftsmen. They were subject to exploitation by factory owners and faced poor living conditions. Craftsmen, on the other hand, enjoyed a higher social status due to their specialized skills and ownership of their means of production. They had more autonomy and control over their work, which contributed to their higher social standing.

4. Division of Labor: Proletarians were part of the mass production system, where tasks were divided and specialized among workers. They performed specific tasks repeatedly, often in assembly-line fashion. Craftsmen, on the other hand, were involved in the entire production process. They had a broader range of skills and were capable of creating products from start to finish. Craftsmen had more control over the quality and design of their products, while proletarians were focused on efficiency and productivity.

5. Economic Impact: Proletarians played a significant role in the industrialization process of the 19th century. Their labor contributed to the growth of factories and the expansion of industries. Craftsmen, on the other hand, faced challenges due to the rise of industrialization. The mass production methods employed by factories led to increased competition and a decline in demand for handmade goods. Craftsmen had to adapt to the changing economic landscape or face obsolescence.

These are some of the key differences between proletarians and craftsmen in the 19th century. It is important to note that these distinctions are generalizations and may vary depending on specific historical contexts and regions.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.