Question

Древние тюркские государства перечисления ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Аварский Каганат, тюркский Каганат, уйгурский Каганат, Великая Болгария, первое болгарское царство, Волжская Булгария, Хазарский каганат, Османская империя. вроде бы все. про Болгарию - это тюркские племена Болгар и Хазар. В конце шестого века были образованы три тюркских каганата - Аварское, Хазарское и Болгарское.

Объяснение:

всё

Answer 2

Ancient Turkic States

The ancient Turkic states were a collection of various Turkic-speaking political entities that existed during different periods of history. These states played a significant role in shaping the cultural, political, and military landscape of Central Asia and beyond. Here are some of the notable ancient Turkic states:

1. Göktürk Khaganate (552-744 CE): The Göktürk Khaganate was one of the earliest and most influential Turkic states. It was established by the Ashina clan and encompassed a vast territory in Central Asia, including parts of modern-day Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. The Göktürks were known for their military prowess and their interactions with neighboring powers, such as the Byzantine Empire and the Tang Dynasty of China.

2. Uyghur Khaganate (744-840 CE): The Uyghur Khaganate succeeded the Göktürk Khaganate and was centered in the region of present-day Mongolia and Xinjiang in China. The Uyghurs were known for their cultural and economic achievements, including their adoption of the Manichaean religion and their involvement in the Silk Road trade.

3. Karakhanids (840-1212 CE): The Karakhanids were a Turkic dynasty that ruled over parts of Central Asia, including present-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan. They played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in the region and were known for their patronage of art, literature, and architecture.

4. Seljuk Empire (1037-1194 CE): The Seljuk Empire was a major Turkic state that emerged in the 11th century and expanded rapidly, encompassing territories from Anatolia to Persia and Central Asia. The Seljuks played a significant role in the spread of Islam and the revival of Persian culture and literature.

5. Timurid Empire (1370-1507 CE): The Timurid Empire, founded by the Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), was a powerful empire that spanned from present-day Iran and Iraq to Central Asia and India. The Timurids were known for their patronage of art, architecture, and scholarship, and their empire served as a center of cultural and intellectual exchange.

6. Kazakh Khanate (1456-1847 CE): The Kazakh Khanate was a Turkic state that emerged in the 15th century in the territory of present-day Kazakhstan. The Kazakh Khans played a crucial role in resisting external invasions and maintaining the independence of the Kazakh people.

7. Crimean Khanate (1441-1783 CE): The Crimean Khanate was a Turkic state located on the Crimean Peninsula and parts of present-day Ukraine and Russia. The Crimean Tatars, who ruled the Khanate, were known for their naval power and their involvement in the slave trade with the Ottoman Empire.

These are just a few examples of the ancient Turkic states that existed throughout history. Each state had its own unique characteristics, contributions, and historical significance. The Turkic peoples have a rich and diverse history that continues to shape the cultural and political landscape of the regions they inhabit.

I hope this provides you with a comprehensive overview of the ancient Turkic states. Let me know if you have any further questions!