Question

Политические партии индии во второй половине 20 века​

Answer 1

Ответ:1 минута 2 шага

Объяснение:
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Answer 2

Political Parties in India in the Second Half of the 20th Century

In the second half of the 20th century, India witnessed the emergence and growth of several political parties that played significant roles in shaping the country's political landscape. Here are some key political parties in India during that period:

1. Indian National Congress (INC): The Indian National Congress is one of the oldest and most influential political parties in India. It played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and later became the dominant political party in post-independence India. The INC advocated for secularism, social justice, and economic development. It held power for most of the period after independence, with leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Rajiv Gandhi.

2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): The Bharatiya Janata Party is a right-wing political party in India. It was founded in 1980 and gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The BJP advocates for Hindu nationalism, economic reforms, and a strong national defense. It has been in power at the national level multiple times, with leaders like Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi.

3. Communist Party of India (CPI): The Communist Party of India is a left-wing political party that emerged in the early 1920s. It advocates for socialism, workers' rights, and land reforms. The CPI has been influential in several states and has participated in coalition governments at the national level. Prominent leaders of the CPI include A.K. Gopalan and Harkishan Singh Surjeet.

4. Janata Dal (JD): The Janata Dal is a center-left political party that was formed in 1988 through the merger of several opposition parties. It aimed to provide an alternative to the INC and the BJP. The JD has had varying degrees of success in different states and has been part of coalition governments at the national level. Leaders like V.P. Singh and Nitish Kumar have been associated with the party.

5. Regional Parties: In addition to national parties, several regional parties emerged and gained prominence in different states of India. These parties focused on regional issues and represented the interests of specific linguistic or cultural groups. Examples of regional parties include the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) in Tamil Nadu, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in Andhra Pradesh, and the Shiv Sena in Maharashtra.

It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there were other political parties that played significant roles in Indian politics during the second half of the 20th century. The political landscape in India is diverse and dynamic, with parties evolving and new parties emerging over time.