Question

СРОЧНО 50 БАЛЛОВ ДАЮ Внешняя политика Павла I противоречила внешнеполитическому курсу Екатерины II: аргументы 2 "за" и 2 "против".

Answer 1

Ответ:

                               Аргументы в подтверждение:

1) Екатерина II издала "Жалованную грамоту дворянству", в которой дворяне освобождались от телесных наказаний. Павел восстановил телесные наказания для дворян, тем самым встав на путь сокращения дворянских привилегий.

2) Екатерина II усиливала крепостничество, при ней крепостное право распространилось на Украину. Павел сделал первые шаги к смягчению крепостного права, издав "Манифест о трёхдневной барщине".    

                                   Аргументы в опровержение:  

1) Также как и Екатерина II, Павел был настроен резко против Французской революции. Он послал армию Суворова в Италию для борьбы с Францией.

2)  Павел I, как и Екатерина II, сохранял в неприкосновенности самодержавную власть и предпринимал шаги для её укрепления. Например, им был издан новый закон о престолонаследии, который сокращал количество поводов для дворцовых переворотов.

Answer 2

Vneshnyaya Politika (Foreign Policy) of Pavel I vs. Ekaterina II

Pavel I and Ekaterina II had differing approaches to foreign policy, which can be analyzed from various perspectives.

Arguments in Favor of Contradiction:

1. Alliance with France: Pavel I's foreign policy leaned towards forming an alliance with France, which was in contrast to Ekaterina II's alignment with Prussia and Austria. This shift in alliance could be seen as a contradiction to Ekaterina II's foreign policy approach.

2. Reversal of Anti-French Policies: Pavel I's reversal of the anti-French policies pursued by Ekaterina II could be viewed as contradicting her foreign policy stance. This change in stance towards France could be seen as a departure from Ekaterina II's foreign policy objectives.

Arguments Against Contradiction:

1. Continuation of Certain Policies: Despite some shifts in alliances, Pavel I's foreign policy also continued certain aspects of Ekaterina II's foreign policy, such as maintaining a balance of power in Europe and pursuing territorial expansion.

2. Geopolitical Realities: The geopolitical realities during Pavel I's reign, including the Napoleonic Wars and the changing dynamics in Europe, might have necessitated a different foreign policy approach, which could be seen as a natural evolution rather than a contradiction to Ekaterina II's policies.

In conclusion, while there are arguments both for and against the contradiction between Pavel I's foreign policy and that of Ekaterina II, it is evident that there were significant shifts in alliances and policy approaches. These changes can be interpreted as both a departure from and a continuation of Ekaterina II's foreign policy objectives, depending on the specific aspects under consideration.