Question

Экспедиции каких первопроходцев были осуществлены во второй половине 19 века на Дальнем Востоке ?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Амурская экспедиция 1849—1855 годов — общепринятое наименование российских исследований и организации поселений на Дальнем Востоке, предпринятых по инициативе русского морского офицера Геннадия Ивановича Невельского и губернатора Восточной Сибири Николая Муравьева в 1849—1855 годы.

Answer 2

Expeditions by Explorers in the Far East in the Second Half of the 19th Century

During the second half of the 19th century, several expeditions were carried out by explorers in the Far East. These expeditions played a significant role in expanding knowledge about the region and its resources. Here are some notable expeditions:

1. Nikolay Przhevalsky's Expeditions - Nikolay Przhevalsky was a Russian geographer and explorer who conducted several expeditions in Central Asia and the Far East. - In the late 19th century, Przhevalsky undertook four major expeditions to the region, including Mongolia, Tibet, and western China. - His expeditions focused on geographical exploration, mapping, and scientific research. - Przhevalsky's expeditions provided valuable information about the geography, flora, fauna, and people of the region.

2. Vitus Bering's Expeditions - Vitus Bering was a Danish-born Russian explorer who led two major expeditions in the Far East. - In 1728, Bering led an expedition that explored the eastern coast of Siberia and the Kamchatka Peninsula. - His second expedition, known as the Great Northern Expedition, took place from 1733 to 1743. - The Great Northern Expedition aimed to explore and map the northeastern regions of the Russian Empire, including the coast of Siberia, the Aleutian Islands, and Alaska. - Bering's expeditions significantly contributed to the knowledge of the geography and natural resources of the Far East.

3. Thomas Blakiston's Expedition - Thomas Blakiston was a British naturalist and explorer who conducted an expedition in the Far East in the mid-19th century. - In 1860, Blakiston led an expedition to explore the Amur River region, which forms the border between Russia and China. - The expedition aimed to study the flora, fauna, and geography of the region. - Blakiston's expedition provided valuable information about the biodiversity and natural resources of the Amur River region.

4. Carl Johan Malmgren's Expedition - Carl Johan Malmgren was a Swedish explorer who conducted an expedition in the Far East in the late 19th century. - In 1870, Malmgren led an expedition to explore the northeastern regions of Siberia, including the Lena River and the New Siberian Islands. - The expedition focused on geographical exploration, mapping, and scientific research. - Malmgren's expedition contributed to the understanding of the geography and natural resources of the region.

These are just a few examples of the expeditions carried out by explorers in the Far East during the second half of the 19th century. These expeditions played a crucial role in expanding knowledge about the region's geography, natural resources, and indigenous cultures.