Question

В чем проявился в США переход к политике государственного регулирования экономики в 30-х годах?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Переход политики в США произошёл из за того ,что жители страны боялись войны ,поэтому перешли к политике которая могла их возглавить и по мочь преодолеть все трудности так же было и в России .

Answer 2

Transition to State Regulation of the Economy in the 1930s in the United States

In the 1930s, the United States experienced a significant shift towards state regulation of the economy. This transition was primarily driven by the Great Depression, which began with the stock market crash in 1929 and resulted in widespread unemployment, bank failures, and a severe economic downturn.

The New Deal: To address the economic crisis, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented a series of programs and policies known as the New Deal. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American economy. It included various measures to regulate and stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and protect workers' rights.

Banking and Financial Sector Regulation: One of the key aspects of the New Deal was the regulation of the banking and financial sector. The Emergency Banking Act of 1933 aimed to stabilize the banking system by declaring a bank holiday, allowing the government to inspect and reopen solvent banks while closing insolvent ones. The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 separated commercial and investment banking activities to prevent risky practices that contributed to the financial crisis.

Labor and Social Welfare: The New Deal also introduced significant labor and social welfare reforms. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) of 1933 established the National Recovery Administration (NRA), which aimed to promote fair competition and set industry standards for wages, working conditions, and production. The Social Security Act of 1935 created a system of social insurance, including unemployment benefits and retirement pensions.

Agricultural Regulation: The agricultural sector was heavily affected by the Great Depression, with falling prices and widespread farm foreclosures. To address these issues, the New Deal implemented agricultural regulation measures. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) of 1933 aimed to stabilize agricultural prices by reducing production and providing subsidies to farmers.

Infrastructure Development: To stimulate economic growth and create jobs, the New Deal also focused on infrastructure development. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was established in 1935 to provide employment opportunities for millions of Americans through public works projects, such as the construction of roads, bridges, schools, and parks.

Criticism and Legacy: The transition to state regulation of the economy in the 1930s was not without criticism. Some argued that the New Deal expanded the role of the federal government too much and infringed upon individual liberties. Others believed that the New Deal did not go far enough in addressing the root causes of the Great Depression.

However, the New Deal had a lasting impact on the United States. It laid the foundation for the modern welfare state and established the government's role in regulating the economy and providing social safety nets. Many of the programs and policies implemented during the New Deal era continue to shape the American economy and society to this day.