Question

Задание 1 Узнайте историческую личность 1 Стал наследным принцем в 1616 г., после смерти брата 2 Переодевшись, периодически совершал прогулки по городу и наказывал граждан, которые нарушали законы. 3 Четырнадцатилетний юноша вступил на престол вместо своего слабоумного дяди Мустафы I в 1618 году. 4 Вынужден был созвать парламент в 1640 году, чтобы получить деньги на войну. В В 1621 г., возвратившись в столицу решает провести в стране реформы. Задание 2 Вставьте даты, которые соответствуют событиям А) С .... годы в Англии правили короли династии Тюдоров. B) В ..... году Карл I Стюарт стал королем Англии. С) В июне года парламент потребовал от короля подписать «Петицию о праве» - документ, в котором содержались все права обеих палат и вольности нации. D) В году турки подписали договор с Персией, по которому ей возвращались земли, отобранные в 1590 г. Е) В ...... году, возвратившись в столицу, молодой султан решает провести в стране реформы. F) 19 мая года янычары подняли мятеж, и на следующий день султан Осман был убит. Опорные даты: 1618, 1485 10 1603, 1621, 1625, 1622, 1628, Задание 3 Ответьте на вопросы: 1. Перечислите особенности абсолютной монархии в Англии во время правления Карла I 2. Определите и отметьте причины слабости власти в управлении государством Османа II ......​

Answer 1

Ответ:

A)1485 по 1603

B)1625

C)1628
D)1618

E)1621

F)1622

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Historical Personality 1: Mustafa I (1)

Mustafa I was an Ottoman Sultan who became the heir apparent in 1616 after the death of his brother. He occasionally disguised himself and punished citizens who violated the laws. At the age of fourteen, he ascended to the throne in place of his mentally weak uncle, Mustafa I, in 1618. In 1621, upon returning to the capital, he decided to implement reforms in the country.

Historical Events and Dates:

A) In England, the Tudor dynasty ruled from the ... years. B) In ... year, Charles I Stuart became the King of England. C) In June of that year, the parliament demanded that the king sign the "Petition of Right" - a document that contained the rights of both houses and the liberties of the nation. D) In ... year, the Turks signed a treaty with Persia, returning the lands that had been taken in 1590. E) In ... year, upon returning to the capital, the young sultan decided to implement reforms in the country. F) On May 19th of that year, the Janissaries revolted, and the next day, Sultan Osman was killed. The key dates are: 1618, 1485, 1603, 1621, 1625, 1622, 1628.

Characteristics of Absolute Monarchy under Charles I's Rule:

1. Divine Right of Kings: Charles I believed in the divine right of kings, which meant that he believed his authority to rule came directly from God. 2. Centralization of Power: Charles I aimed to centralize power in his own hands and reduce the influence of Parliament. 3. Financial Struggles: Charles I faced financial difficulties and often resorted to arbitrary taxation to fund his policies. 4. Religious Conflict: Charles I's religious policies, such as his support for the Anglican Church, led to conflicts with other religious groups, including Puritans and Scottish Presbyterians. 5. Conflict with Parliament: Charles I's attempts to rule without Parliament and his disregard for its authority led to tensions and eventually the English Civil War.

Weaknesses in Osman II's Governance:

1. Janissary Rebellion: Osman II faced a rebellion by the Janissaries, the elite Ottoman infantry, which resulted in his assassination. 2. Reform Attempts: Osman II's attempts to implement reforms, such as reducing the power of the Janissaries and centralizing authority, faced resistance from powerful factions within the empire. 3. Influence of the Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman Empire faced external pressures, including conflicts with Persia and the need to defend its territories, which strained the empire's resources and weakened Osman II's ability to govern effectively.

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