Question

1. Яка була послідовність обрання та затвердження гетьманської посади в Лівобережній Україні в другій половині XVII ст.? 1) Старшинська рада 2) Московський цар 3) Генеральна військова рада 1, 3, 2 3, 1, 2 3, 2, 1 1, 2, 3 2. Яку назву мав привілей, який надавався переселенцям і за яким вони мали право зайняти стільки землі, сіножаті, угідь, скільки могли обробити: магдебурзьке право слобода сервітут займанщина

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.

Яка була послідовність обрання та затвердження гетьманської посади в Лівобережній Україні в другій половині XVII ст.?

1) Старшинська рада

2) Московський цар

3) Генеральна військова рада

1) 1, 3, 2

2.

Яку назву мав привілей, який надавався переселенцям і за яким вони мали право зайняти стільки землі, сіножаті, угідь, скільки могли обробити:

2) займанщина

Answer 2

Sequence of Election and Approval of the Hetman Position in Left-Bank Ukraine in the Second Half of the 17th Century

The sequence of election and approval of the Hetman position in Left-Bank Ukraine in the second half of the 17th century followed a specific process. The key steps involved the Starshyna Council, the Moscow Tsar, and the General Military Council. The correct sequence is as follows:

1. Starshyna Council: The Starshyna Council, consisting of the highest-ranking Cossack officers, played a significant role in the election of the Hetman. They would gather to discuss and nominate candidates for the Hetman position.

2. Moscow Tsar: After the nomination by the Starshyna Council, the chosen candidate would be presented to the Moscow Tsar for approval. The Tsar held considerable influence over the appointment of the Hetman, as Ukraine was under the suzerainty of the Russian Empire during this period.

3. General Military Council: Once the Moscow Tsar approved the candidate, the General Military Council would convene to officially confirm the appointment. The General Military Council consisted of representatives from various regiments and had the authority to ratify the selection made by the Starshyna Council and approved by the Moscow Tsar.

Therefore, the correct sequence is 1) Starshyna Council, 2) Moscow Tsar, and 3) General Military Council [[1]].

Privilege Granted to Settlers in Left-Bank Ukraine

The privilege that was granted to settlers in Left-Bank Ukraine, allowing them to occupy a certain amount of land, meadows, and pastures that they could cultivate, is known as the "sloboda" system. The term "sloboda" refers to a settlement or a free community.

Under the sloboda system, settlers were granted the right to occupy and cultivate a specific amount of land based on their capabilities. The amount of land they could work on was determined by their ability to cultivate it effectively. This system aimed to encourage settlement and agricultural development in the region.

Therefore, the correct term for the privilege granted to settlers in Left-Bank Ukraine is "sloboda" [[2]].