Question

СРОЧНО!!!какие антикризисные мероприятия проводились во Франции ,Германии, Японии, и США.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Извини про Японию не знаю

Объяснение:

Франция:

повышение зарплаты

законы о социальных гарантиях

реформа банковской системы

Страны США

Проводились крупные мероприятия по инвестированию в программы помощи безработным, которые облегчали напряженность в обществе.

повышалось пенсионное обеспечение и охрана здоровья.

Государство обеспечивало финансами сельскохозяйственную и строительную сферы

Германия

тоталитарный путь

Была установлена однопартийная система

Всякая оппозиция ликвидировалась правящей партией.

Answer 2

Anti-Crisis Measures in France, Germany, Japan, and the United States

In response to various economic crises, countries around the world have implemented anti-crisis measures to stabilize their economies and mitigate the impact of financial downturns. This includes countries like France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Let's take a closer look at the anti-crisis measures implemented in each of these countries.

France

During economic crises, France has implemented several anti-crisis measures to support its economy. Some of these measures include:

1. Fiscal Stimulus Packages: The French government has introduced fiscal stimulus packages to boost economic activity and support businesses. These packages often include measures such as tax cuts, increased public spending, and investment in infrastructure projects.

2. Support for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs): France has implemented measures to provide financial support and assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises, which are crucial for the country's economy. This support includes access to credit, loan guarantees, and subsidies.

3. Job Protection Measures: To prevent widespread unemployment during economic crises, France has implemented measures to protect jobs. These measures include short-time work schemes, where the government subsidizes a portion of employees' wages to prevent layoffs.

Germany

Germany has also implemented various anti-crisis measures during economic downturns. Some of these measures include:

1. Kurzarbeit (Short-Time Work) Program: Germany's Kurzarbeit program allows companies to reduce working hours for their employees during economic crises. The government then compensates a portion of the lost wages, helping to prevent layoffs and maintain employment levels.

2. Investment in Infrastructure: Germany has often increased investment in infrastructure projects during economic crises to stimulate economic growth. These investments create jobs and boost demand in the economy.

3. Support for Export-oriented Industries: Germany has provided support to its export-oriented industries, which are vital for the country's economy. This support includes export credit guarantees and financial assistance to help companies maintain their international competitiveness.

Japan

Japan has implemented various anti-crisis measures to address economic challenges. Some of these measures include:

1. Monetary Policy: The Bank of Japan has implemented monetary policy measures, such as lowering interest rates and implementing quantitative easing, to stimulate economic growth and combat deflation.

2. Fiscal Stimulus Packages: The Japanese government has introduced fiscal stimulus packages to boost domestic demand and support the economy. These packages often include public spending on infrastructure projects, tax cuts, and subsidies.

3. Support for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: Japan has implemented measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises, including access to credit, loan guarantees, and financial assistance.

United States

The United States has implemented various anti-crisis measures during economic downturns. Some of these measures include:

1. Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve has implemented monetary policy measures, such as lowering interest rates and implementing quantitative easing, to stimulate economic growth and stabilize financial markets.

2. Fiscal Stimulus Packages: The U.S. government has introduced fiscal stimulus packages to boost economic activity and support businesses. These packages often include measures such as tax cuts, increased public spending, and direct financial assistance to individuals and households [[11]].

3. Unemployment Benefits: The U.S. government has expanded unemployment benefits during economic crises to provide financial support to individuals who have lost their jobs. These benefits help to stabilize household incomes and support consumer spending [[12]].

It's important to note that the specific anti-crisis measures implemented in each country can vary depending on the nature and severity of the economic crisis at hand. The examples provided above are not exhaustive but give an overview of the types of measures that have been implemented in the past.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.