Question

Какой из ниже приведенных примеров является доказательством, что к концу XIV века в Священной Римской империи усиливалась раздробленность? за князьями сохранилось право выбирать императора имперский парламент – рейхстаг – имел совещательные функции из состава империи вышла Швейцария империя была многонациональным государством

Answer 1

Ответ:

империя была многонациональным государством

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Evidence of Fragmentation in the Holy Roman Empire by the End of the 14th Century

By the end of the 14th century, the Holy Roman Empire was characterized by increasing fragmentation. Several examples can be cited as evidence of this fragmentation:

1. The right of the princes to elect the emperor: One example is the fact that the princes retained the right to elect the emperor. This meant that the imperial title was not hereditary and was subject to the approval of the various princes within the empire. This practice contributed to the decentralization of power and the fragmentation of authority within the empire [[1]].

2. The consultative role of the Imperial Parliament (Reichstag): Another example is the role of the Imperial Parliament, also known as the Reichstag. The Reichstag had advisory functions and consisted of representatives from different territories within the empire. This consultative body further reflected the decentralized nature of the Holy Roman Empire and the lack of a centralized authority [[2]].

3. The emergence of Switzerland: The fact that Switzerland emerged as an independent state from within the Holy Roman Empire is another indication of the empire's fragmentation. Switzerland, with its distinct political and territorial identity, was able to assert its independence and separate itself from the larger imperial structure [[3]].

4. The multinational nature of the empire: The Holy Roman Empire was a multinational state, consisting of various territories and peoples with different languages, cultures, and political systems. This diversity further contributed to the fragmentation of the empire, as different regions and groups had their own distinct interests and loyalties [[4]].

These examples demonstrate the increasing fragmentation and decentralization of power within the Holy Roman Empire by the end of the 14th century. The retention of the right to elect the emperor by the princes, the consultative role of the Imperial Parliament, the emergence of Switzerland as an independent state, and the multinational nature of the empire all point to the lack of a strong central authority and the presence of multiple centers of power within the empire.

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