Question

Які права баронів захищала "ВХВ"?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Вона обмежувала права монарха, захищала права на приватну власність, недоторканність та свободу особистості від абсолютизму.

Answer 2

"ВХВ" stands for "Віденська конвенція про дипломатичні відносини" (Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations). This convention, adopted in 1961, is an international treaty that governs diplomatic relations between states. It sets out the rights and privileges of diplomats and diplomatic missions, as well as the obligations and immunities of the receiving state.

The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations provides certain rights and protections for diplomats, including those representing barons. Some of the key rights protected by the convention include:

1. Inviolability of the diplomatic agent: Diplomatic agents, including barons, enjoy personal inviolability. This means that they cannot be arrested, detained, or prosecuted by the receiving state, except in certain exceptional circumstances. They are also immune from civil and administrative jurisdiction.

2. Inviolability of the diplomatic premises: The premises of the diplomatic mission, such as the embassy or consulate, are inviolable. The receiving state is obligated to protect these premises and prevent any intrusion or damage. The diplomatic premises are considered the territory of the sending state.

3. Freedom of communication: Diplomatic agents have the right to communicate freely with their home country. They can send and receive diplomatic correspondence and documents without interference from the receiving state.

4. Exemption from taxes and duties: Diplomatic agents, including barons, are exempt from paying taxes and customs duties in the receiving state. This exemption applies to both personal and official property.

5. Immunity from jurisdiction: Diplomatic agents enjoy immunity from the jurisdiction of the receiving state. This means that they cannot be sued or prosecuted in the courts of the receiving state, except in certain limited cases.

6. Protection of diplomatic bags: Diplomatic bags, which contain official correspondence and documents, are protected from inspection or seizure by the receiving state. They are considered inviolable and must be allowed to pass freely.

These are just some of the rights and protections provided by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. The convention aims to facilitate the smooth functioning of diplomatic relations and ensure the effective performance of diplomatic missions. It is important to note that the specific rights and privileges of barons may vary depending on their status and the specific circumstances of their diplomatic mission.