Question

6*. Выскажите суждение, какие качества были необходимы че- ловеку, чтобы получить общественное признание, сделать по- литическую карьеру в афинском полисе. Аргументируйте своё мнение, приведите примеры

Answer 1

Человеку необходимы такие качества как хорошая дикция, ораторствово, решительность, а также умение мыслить стратегически. Первые тр
необходимы для того чтобы пробиться во власть, ведь необходимо показать людям, что без вас не обойтись. А мышление стратега необходимо для поддержания порядка в городе, т.к. большинство представителей власти командует войсками. Например Фемистокл, отважный полководец боровшийся с персидским вторжением, также он был заполнителем полноценной демократии в Греции.

Answer 2

Qualities for Public Recognition and Political Career in Ancient Athens

To gain public recognition and pursue a political career in ancient Athens, certain qualities were considered necessary. These qualities encompassed both personal attributes and political skills. Here are some qualities that were important for individuals seeking public recognition and a political career in the Athenian polis:

1. Oratory Skills: Public speaking and persuasive communication were highly valued in ancient Athens. The ability to deliver compelling speeches and sway public opinion was crucial for gaining support and influence in the political arena. Prominent orators like Pericles and Demosthenes were revered for their eloquence and ability to rally the citizens.

2. Leadership Abilities: Demonstrating strong leadership qualities was essential for aspiring politicians in Athens. This included the ability to inspire and mobilize the masses, make sound decisions, and navigate complex political situations. Leaders who could effectively guide the city-state were highly respected and often sought after for political positions.

3. Political Connections: Building alliances and establishing networks of support were vital for political success in ancient Athens. Having influential connections within the political elite or among influential citizens could provide opportunities for advancement and garner public recognition. These connections could be forged through family ties, friendships, or shared political ideologies.

4. Moral Character: Ancient Athenians placed great importance on the moral character of their leaders. Individuals who displayed integrity, honesty, and a commitment to the welfare of the city-state were more likely to gain public trust and support. Conversely, those perceived as corrupt or self-serving faced challenges in their political careers.

5. Education and Knowledge: Intellectual pursuits and a well-rounded education were highly valued in ancient Athens. Politicians who possessed a broad understanding of various subjects, including philosophy, history, and law, were seen as more capable and qualified to govern. Education provided individuals with the knowledge and critical thinking skills necessary to navigate complex political issues.

6. Military Experience: In a society that placed great emphasis on military prowess, having military experience was advantageous for politicians in ancient Athens. Serving in the military demonstrated bravery, leadership, and a commitment to the defense of the city-state. Military achievements could enhance an individual's reputation and contribute to their political standing.

Example: Pericles One notable example of an Athenian politician who possessed many of these qualities is Pericles. He was renowned for his exceptional oratory skills, delivering influential speeches that shaped Athenian democracy. Pericles also demonstrated strong leadership abilities, guiding Athens through a period of prosperity and expansion. He had political connections and alliances that helped him maintain his influence and power. Pericles was known for his moral character and commitment to the welfare of the city-state. Additionally, he had a well-rounded education and was a patron of the arts and philosophy. Pericles' military experience and strategic leadership during the Peloponnesian War further solidified his reputation as a respected statesman.

In conclusion, to gain public recognition and pursue a political career in ancient Athens, individuals needed a combination of oratory skills, leadership abilities, political connections, moral character, education, and military experience. These qualities were essential for navigating the complex political landscape of the Athenian polis and gaining the support and trust of the citizens.