Question

Система власти в Афинах пожалуйста помогите

Answer 1

Система власти в Афинах:

Афинская демократия

Answer 2

Ответ: основа демократии

Answer 3

The System of Government in Athens

The system of government in Athens, known as ancient Athens, was a direct democracy. It is often considered one of the earliest forms of democracy in the world. In this system, all eligible citizens had the right to participate directly in the decision-making process of the government.

Key Points: - The system of government in Athens was a direct democracy. - All eligible citizens had the right to participate directly in decision-making.

Eligibility for Citizenship

In ancient Athens, not all residents were considered citizens. Only adult male citizens who were born to Athenian parents and completed military training were eligible for citizenship. Women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from citizenship and did not have the right to participate in the democratic process.

Key Points: - Only adult male citizens who were born to Athenian parents and completed military training were eligible for citizenship. - Women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from citizenship.

The Assembly

The heart of the Athenian democracy was the Assembly, known as the Ekklesia. It was a gathering of all eligible citizens that took place on a regular basis, usually around 40 times a year. In the Assembly, citizens had the opportunity to debate and vote on important issues, such as laws, policies, and the election of officials.

Key Points: - The Assembly, known as the Ekklesia, was the main decision-making body. - All eligible citizens could participate in the Assembly. - The Assembly met regularly to debate and vote on important issues.

The Council of 500

To facilitate the functioning of the democracy, Athens had a Council of 500, also known as the Boule. The Council was responsible for preparing the agenda for the Assembly, proposing legislation, and overseeing the implementation of decisions made by the Assembly. Members of the Council were chosen by lot, ensuring a random selection of citizens.

Key Points: - The Council of 500, also known as the Boule, facilitated the functioning of the democracy. - The Council prepared the agenda for the Assembly and proposed legislation. - Members of the Council were chosen by lot.

The Courts

In addition to the Assembly and the Council, Athens had a system of courts where citizens could bring legal cases. The courts were made up of a large number of jurors, typically chosen by lot from a pool of eligible citizens. The jurors listened to the arguments presented by both sides and decided the outcome of the case.

Key Points: - Athens had a system of courts where citizens could bring legal cases. - Jurors were chosen by lot from a pool of eligible citizens. - Jurors listened to arguments and decided the outcome of the case.

Conclusion

The system of government in ancient Athens was a direct democracy, where eligible citizens had the right to participate directly in decision-making. The Assembly, Council of 500, and courts were key institutions that facilitated the functioning of the democracy. However, it is important to note that not all residents of Athens were considered citizens, and certain groups, such as women, slaves, and foreigners, were excluded from the democratic process.

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