Question

Приведи реформы Петра I во внутренней политике 1______2________3_______4______5______6_______​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Всю реформаторскую деятельность Петра I условно можно разделить на три периода (этапа): 1696 — 1721 гг. — Азовская кампания Петра и период Северной войны (1700—1721), включая основание Санкт—Петербурга в 1703 г. и Полтавскую битву в 1709 году, а далее — 1721-1725 гг. — время становления Российской империи; походы на Кавказ и кончина Петра в феврале 1725 года.

Особенностями первого этапа были спешка и не всегда продуманный характер, что объяснялось ведением Северной войны. Реформы были нацелены, прежде всего, на сбор средств для ведения войны, сборы проводились насильственным методом и часто не приводили к желаемому результату. Кроме государственных реформ, на первом этапе проводились обширные реформы с целью модернизации уклада жизни. Во втором периоде реформы были более

Answer 2

Reforms of Peter the Great in Internal Policy

Peter the Great, also known as Peter I, was a significant figure in Russian history who implemented numerous reforms during his reign from 1682 to 1725. His reforms aimed to modernize Russia and bring it closer to the standards of Western European countries. Here are some key reforms implemented by Peter the Great in his internal policy:

1. Administrative Reforms: Peter the Great introduced several administrative reforms to centralize power and strengthen the authority of the state. He divided Russia into provinces called "guberniyas" and appointed governors to oversee them. This helped in improving governance and increasing the efficiency of the administration.

2. Military Reforms: Peter the Great recognized the importance of a strong military for the security and expansion of the Russian Empire. He modernized the Russian army by introducing conscription, creating a standing army, and establishing a navy. He also established military schools to train officers and implemented new military tactics and technologies.

3. Economic Reforms: Peter the Great implemented various economic reforms to stimulate trade and industry in Russia. He encouraged foreign merchants and craftsmen to settle in Russia, bringing new skills and knowledge. He established trade agreements with European countries and built a network of canals and roads to facilitate trade. He also introduced new industries, such as shipbuilding and textile manufacturing, and promoted mining and metallurgy.

4. Educational Reforms: Peter the Great recognized the importance of education for the development of a modern society. He established the first Russian state university, the Academic Gymnasium, in St. Petersburg. He also sent young Russians abroad to study in Western European universities and brought foreign scholars to Russia to teach and share their knowledge.

5. Cultural Reforms: Peter the Great aimed to modernize Russian culture and bring it closer to European standards. He introduced Western-style clothing and hairstyles, encouraged the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, and promoted the use of the Russian language in literature and administration. He also established the first Russian newspaper and encouraged the development of arts and sciences.

6. Social Reforms: Peter the Great implemented social reforms to modernize Russian society. He introduced a system of ranks and titles based on merit rather than birth, which allowed talented individuals to rise in society. He also implemented measures to improve the status of women, such as encouraging education and granting them more rights in marriage and property ownership.

These are just some of the major reforms implemented by Peter the Great in his internal policy. His reforms had a profound impact on Russia, transforming it into a major European power and laying the foundation for its future development.