Question

Помогите пожалуйста, очень надо Самые важные традиции Византии

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Страны под названием Византия никогда не существовало

2. Византийцы не знали, что они не римляне

3. Византия родилась, когда Античность приняла христианство

4. В Византии говорили на одном языке, а писали на другом

5. В Византии были иконоборцы — и это страшная загадка

6. На Западе никогда не любили Византию

7. В 1453 году Константинополь пал — но Византия не умерла

Объяснение:

хз

Answer 2

Ответ:

Подход к политической культуре как к процессу обеспечивает возможность изучения культурогенеза в рамках межцивилизационного взаимодействия, что для России очень актуально. Отечественная политическая культура начала формироваться в период домонгольской Руси. Важнейшим «инокультурным» фактором её становления явилось принятие восточного христианства. В рамках этого процесса решающее влияние оказывала Византия. Взаимодействие с Византийской империей происходило и в области передачи религиозного опыта, и в области политической доктрины. Основное влияние имперской политической концепции на формирование политической культуры Древней Руси заключалось в принятии двух основных положений: идеи божественного происхождения власти и идеи социальной покорности. Традиции Византийской империи, переплетаясь с языческим древнерусским общественным укладом, наложили отпечаток на формирование национальной политической культуры.

Объяснение:

хз

Answer 3

The Most Important Traditions of Byzantium

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, had several important traditions that shaped its culture and society. Here are some of the most significant traditions of Byzantium:

1. Orthodox Christianity: One of the most important traditions of Byzantium was its strong connection to Orthodox Christianity. The Byzantine Empire played a crucial role in the development and spread of Orthodox Christianity, and it became the official state religion. The Byzantine Emperors were seen as the defenders of the faith and played a central role in religious affairs. The Hagia Sophia, a magnificent church in Constantinople (now Istanbul), served as the spiritual center of Byzantium.

2. Imperial Court Ceremonies: The Byzantine Empire had elaborate court ceremonies that reflected its imperial grandeur and power. These ceremonies were designed to emphasize the divine authority of the emperor and his role as the representative of God on Earth. The emperor's coronation, the procession of the imperial court, and the lavish ceremonies held in the Great Palace were all important traditions that showcased the empire's wealth and prestige.

3. Byzantine Art and Architecture: Byzantine art and architecture were highly influential and distinctive. Byzantine artists and architects developed a unique style characterized by richly decorated mosaics, frescoes, and icons. The use of gold and vibrant colors, as well as the emphasis on religious themes, were hallmarks of Byzantine art. The architecture of Byzantium is best represented by the iconic Hagia Sophia, which combined elements of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences.

4. Byzantine Law and Administration: The Byzantine Empire had a well-developed legal system and administrative structure. The emperor was the ultimate authority and was responsible for making and enforcing laws. The Corpus Juris Civilis, a comprehensive legal code compiled under Emperor Justinian I, had a lasting impact on legal systems in Europe. The Byzantine bureaucracy was highly organized and efficient, with various officials and departments overseeing different aspects of governance.

5. Byzantine Literature and Education: Byzantine scholars and writers made significant contributions to literature, philosophy, and education. Byzantine literature encompassed a wide range of genres, including historical chronicles, theological treatises, and poetry. Prominent Byzantine scholars, such as Procopius and Anna Komnene, produced important works that shed light on the history and culture of the empire. Education was highly valued in Byzantium, and schools and universities were established to promote learning and intellectual pursuits.

6. Byzantine Diplomacy and Imperial Ideology: Byzantine diplomacy played a crucial role in maintaining the empire's stability and influence. The Byzantine emperors used a combination of military force, alliances, and diplomatic negotiations to secure their borders and maintain their position as the dominant power in the region. The concept of imperial ideology, which emphasized the divine right of the emperor and the unity of church and state, was a central tenet of Byzantine diplomacy.

7. Byzantine Music and Chant: Byzantine music and chant had a profound influence on the development of religious music in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Byzantine chant, known as Byzantine music notation, used a unique system of musical notation and had a distinct melodic structure. The hymns and chants performed in Byzantine churches were an integral part of religious worship and played a significant role in the spiritual life of the empire.

These are just a few examples of the important traditions of Byzantium. The Byzantine Empire had a rich and complex culture that left a lasting impact on the history of the Eastern Mediterranean and beyond