Question

2. Вспомните, чем поместье отличалось от вотчины. Почему поме- щики мечтали о превращении поместий в вотчины?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Поместье передавалась по наследству только в том случае, если наследник будет нести службу государству . Вотчиной владели древние рода, а поместьем - служивые люди (дворяне, дружинники). Поместье нельзя покупать, продавать, дарить.

Answer 2

Поместье - участок казенной или церковной земли, данный государем или церковным учреждением как вознаграждение за службу.

Вотчина - наследственное земельное владение, принадлежащее феодальному роду или семье.

Answer 3

Difference Between Pomestie and Votchina

In Russian history, there was a distinction between "pomestie" and "votchina," and the two terms represented different forms of land ownership and obligations.

Pomestie vs. Votchina: - Pomestie: Pomestie was a type of landholding in Russia during the 16th to 18th centuries. It was a form of conditional land tenure granted to nobles in exchange for military or administrative service to the state. The land was not owned outright by the noble but was granted to them for their service. The nobles who held pomestie were known as "pomeshchiki." - Votchina: Votchina, on the other hand, referred to the patrimonial estate or the hereditary property of the noble families. It was their personal property and was not subject to the same conditional tenure as pomestie. The nobles who owned votchina were known as "dvoryane."

Why Pomeshchiki Dreamed of Converting Pomesties into Votchina

Dream of Converting Pomesties into Votchina: - The pomeshchiki dreamed of converting their pomesties into votchina due to the greater security and autonomy that came with owning votchina. Votchina was the personal property of the noble family and was not subject to the same conditional obligations as pomestie. This meant that the noble family had more control and stability over their land and resources. - Additionally, owning votchina provided the noble family with the ability to pass down the estate to future generations without the risk of losing it due to changes in service obligations or political circumstances.

The desire to convert pomesties into votchina was driven by the aspiration for greater stability, autonomy, and control over their land and resources.